Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti: Date, History, Legacy, Quotes, Wishes

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026 will be celebrated on 19 February to honour Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. The day remembers his courage, leadership, military brilliance, and vision of Swarajya. People celebrate by sharing wishes, quotes, images, banners, and participating in cultural events across Maharashtra.

Also Read Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography

When is Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026? Date & Tithi

• Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026 Date: 19 February 2026

• Day: Thursday

• Occasion: Birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

• Also known as: 19 February Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

📌 In Maharashtra, Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is observed based on 19 February (Gregorian calendar) and is widely recognised as a public celebration.

Who Was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj? (Quick Profile)

• Full Name: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

• Born: 19 February 1630

• Birthplace: Shivneri Fort, Maharashtra

• Father: Shahajiraje Bhosale

• Mother: Jijabai

• Coronation: 6 June 1674 (Raigad Fort)

• Empire: Maratha Empire

• Reign: 1674 – 1680

• Death: 3 April 1680 (Raigad Fort)

Shivaji Maharaj was the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire and laid the foundation of a strong, people-centric kingdom rooted in justice, discipline, and self-rule.

Significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

The significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti lies in his timeless ideals:

Military Genius

• Pioneer of guerrilla warfare (Ganimi Kava)

• Built strong hill forts like Raigad, Sinhagad, Pratapgad

Administrative Reforms

• Efficient revenue system

• People-friendly governance

• Strong naval force for coastal defence

Religious Harmony

• Respected all religions

• Protected women and places of worship

Cultural Pride

• Promoted Marathi and Sanskrit as official languages

• Revived Indian traditions and court culture

Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Maharaj’s influence extends beyond history books:

• Symbol of resistance against oppression

• Inspiration for India’s freedom movement

• Icon of leadership, governance, and ethics

His life reminds us that true leadership combines courage, compassion, and vision.

History of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

The celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti began as a movement to revive national pride during British rule.

Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a key role in popularising Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in the late 19th century to promote nationalism, unity, and self-respect among Indians.

Today, Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated with:

• Public processions

• Cultural programs

• Speeches and plays

• Educational events in schools and colleges

Historical Background of Shivaji Maharaj

Birth of Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19th February 1630 at Shivneri Fort, which is located near Pune in Maharashtra, India. He was born to Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha general in the service of the Bijapur Sultanate, and Jijabai, a deeply religious and strong-willed woman who greatly influenced his character and future leadership. Shivaji's birth at Shivneri Fort holds special significance as it was a stronghold of the Maratha family, symbolising the resilience and spirit of the Maratha warriors that Shivaji would embody throughout his life.

Early Life and Upbringing

Shivaji Maharaj’s early years were shaped by his mother, Jijabai, who instilled values of bravery, justice, and devotion to religion, teaching him key texts like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Her guidance helped him develop a deep respect for Hindu culture and the need for an independent Maratha kingdom. Additionally, his mentor, Dadoji Kond Deo, played a crucial role in his military education, teaching him skills in horse riding, sword fighting, and strategic thinking, which later helped him defeat larger enemies like the Mughal Empire.

Shivaji Maharaj’s Rise and Military Prowess

Shivaji Maharaj’s leadership emerged early, with his first victory at age 16, capturing Torna Fort in 1645. His use of guerrilla tactics helped him conquer key forts and regions, outsmarting larger enemy forces. Beyond military success, Shivaji was an astute administrator, promoting local governance, religious tolerance, and inclusive policies, earning the loyalty of his subjects. His conquests spanned across Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, and he built a disciplined, resilient army. Committed to justice and the welfare of common people, Shivaji’s leadership was characterized by resilience, determination, and national pride. His birth anniversary, Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, honors his remarkable legacy.

Importance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, celebrated on February 19, holds cultural significance, especially in Maharashtra, where it symbolizes Maratha pride. The day features processions, reenactments, speeches, and decorations, fostering unity. It honors Shivaji’s leadership, reforms, and military innovations, such as guerrilla warfare and fort-building. He promoted inclusive governance, justice, religious harmony, and cultural preservation. The day inspires future generations with ideals of courage, patriotism, and self-determination, celebrating Shivaji’s lasting impact on India’s cultural and political history.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti History

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti was first initiated by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule in 1870 to highlight Shivaji's contributions to uniting India. Phule aimed to inspire Indians during British colonial rule by bringing Shivaji's legacy into focus. Later, Bal Gangadhar Tilak popularised the celebration, linking Shivaji's values of unity, self-rule, and bravery to the freedom struggle. Celebrated every year on February 19, the day marks Shivaji's birth in 1630 and is observed with processions, reenactments, and cultural programs. It honours his leadership, courage, and vision for an independent kingdom.

Also Read Shivaji Maharaj Essay

Why is Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Celebrated?

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated to:

• Honour Shivaji Maharaj’s contribution to Indian history

• Remember his fight against injustice and foreign rule

• Celebrate his vision of Swarajya (self-rule)

• Inspire youth with values of courage, leadership, and patriotism

Celebration of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in Detail

Military Innovations: Shivaji Maharaj revolutionised Indian warfare with his use of guerrilla tactics, utilising the Sahyadri mountains for strategic advantage. He built over 300 forts for defence, including Raigad and Sinhagad. He also established a strong intelligence network to outsmart his enemies.

Administrative Reforms: Shivaji's governance was innovative, including an efficient tax system and a people-centered judiciary. He created India’s first modern navy and promoted inclusive governance, appointing individuals based on merit rather than caste or religion.

Religious Tolerance: Despite being a devout Hindu, Shivaji promoted religious harmony, respecting all faiths. His army was diverse, and he protected religious sites and ensured the safety of women during military campaigns.

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Quotes

"Freedom is a blessing, and one must strive to secure it with courage and determination."

A tribute to Shivaji Maharaj’s relentless pursuit of Swaraj.

"Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a mother."

Shivaji Maharaj’s respect for women and their role in society.

"Never bend your head; always hold it high."

Reflecting the fearless and proud character of Shivaji Maharaj.

"Courage is the foundation of freedom."

Reminding us of Shivaji Maharaj’s bravery in the face of adversity.

"The greatest sign of a true leader is his ability to inspire his people."

Celebrating Shivaji Maharaj’s leadership that united his kingdom.

"Enemies may surround you, but the shield of self-confidence will always protect you."

Highlighting Shivaji Maharaj’s faith in himself and his warriors.

Famous Quotes by Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji Maharaj’s words reflect his wisdom, courage, and vision. Here are some of his inspiring quotes:

1. "The greatest secret of success is not just to fight with power but to fight with wisdom."

This emphasizes the importance of strategy and intellect in achieving goals.

2. "Never bend your head. Always hold it high. Look the world straight in the eye."

This quote inspires self-confidence and resilience in the face of challenges.

3. "Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government."

Shivaji Maharaj highlights the importance of leadership and determination over sheer strength.

Shivaji Maharaj's Influence on India’s Freedom Struggle

Shivaji Maharaj's life and legacy served as a powerful source of inspiration for Indian leaders during the freedom struggle.

• Symbol of Resistance:

• Shivaji Maharaj’s defiance of the Mughal Empire and other foreign powers showcased the spirit of independence and self-rule.

• He became a symbol of national pride and resistance against oppression.

• Admired by Freedom Fighters:

• Leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who famously declared "Swaraj is my birthright," drew directly from Shivaji Maharaj’s ideals.

• Subhas Chandra Bose and Veer Savarkar often cited Shivaji Maharaj as an inspiration for their revolutionary efforts.

• Inspiration for Military Strategy:

• Shivaji Maharaj’s use of guerrilla tactics influenced Indian leaders and freedom fighters to adopt similar strategies against the British.

Tributes and Honors

Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy is honored through numerous statues, monuments, and institutions.

Statues and Monuments

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (Mumbai): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this iconic railway station is named after him.

• Shivaji Maharaj Statue: A colossal statue being constructed off the Mumbai coast will be one of the tallest statues in the world, symbolizing his enduring legacy.

Cultural and Educational Recognition

• Various schools, colleges, and universities are named after Shivaji Maharaj, reflecting his importance as a historical and cultural icon.

• His life and deeds are celebrated in books, movies, and television series, spreading his legacy to new generations.

Special Events for Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated with grandeur across Maharashtra and other parts of India where his legacy is cherished. The day reflects his indomitable spirit, his contributions to Indian history, and the pride he instilled in his people.

• Raigad Fort Events: Raigad Fort, the site of Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation, hosts commemorative ceremonies with floral tributes, cultural performances like Povadas, and reenactments of significant moments from his life.
• Shivneri Fort Celebrations: At Shivneri Fort, Shivaji’s birthplace, grand processions, historical tours, and storytelling sessions about his mother, Jijabai, are organized to highlight his early influences.
• Sindhudurg Fort Events: Sindhudurg Fort, a symbol of Shivaji’s naval prowess, features maritime tributes, cultural programs, and exhibitions on his contributions to the navy.
• Kolhapur Celebrations: In Kolhapur, public gatherings, competitions, and educational programs honor Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy, especially his administrative brilliance.
• Mumbai Celebrations: Mumbai hosts grand parades with traditional performances, along with illuminated landmarks like the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, celebrating his enduring legacy.

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Wishes & Shubhechha

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Wishes in Marathi

1. स्वराज्याचे संस्थापक, रयतेचे राजे, छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज यांना जयंतीनिमित्त कोटी-कोटी वंदन.

2. शौर्य, पराक्रम आणि न्यायाचे प्रतीक असलेल्या छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराजांना जयंतीनिमित्त मानाचा मुजरा.

3. मावळ्यांचा अभिमान, महाराष्ट्राचा गौरव —
   छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज जयंतीच्या हार्दिक शुभेच्छा.

4. ज्यांच्या विचारांनी स्वराज्य उभे राहिले,
   त्या महान राजाला जयंतीनिमित्त नमन.

5. रयतेसाठी झटणारा राजा म्हणजे शिवाजी महाराज.
   जयंतीनिमित्त शत्-शत् प्रणाम.

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Wishes in Hindi

1. वीरता, साहस और स्वराज्य के प्रतीक छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज को उनकी जयंती पर कोटि-कोटि नमन।
   छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज जयंती की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं।

2. जिन्होंने अन्याय के विरुद्ध आवाज़ उठाई और स्वराज्य का सपना साकार किया,
   उन महान योद्धा छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज को जयंती पर सादर नमन।

3. शिवाजी महाराज का जीवन हमें साहस, नेतृत्व और आत्मसम्मान की सीख देता है।
   उनकी जयंती पर सभी को हार्दिक शुभेच्छाएं।

4. न झुके, न रुके, न डरे — यही था शिवाजी महाराज का मंत्र।
   छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज जयंती की शुभकामनाएं।
   
   

5. स्वराज्य, स्वाभिमान और न्याय के लिए जीवन समर्पित करने वाले
   छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज को शत्-शत् प्रणाम।

Happy Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti Wishes in English

1. Salutations to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the symbol of courage, wisdom, and Swarajya.
   Warm wishes on Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.

2. On the birth anniversary of the great Maratha warrior, may his ideals of justice, leadership, and bravery inspire us all.
   Happy Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.

3. Remembering the legendary king who laid the foundation of Swarajya with vision and valor.
   Heartfelt wishes on Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.

4. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life teaches us courage, discipline, and respect for humanity.
   Wishing everyone a proud Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.

5. Tributes to the great ruler who protected Dharma and upheld freedom.
   Happy Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti.

Conclusion: Remembering the Lion of Maharashtra

Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026 is not just a celebration—it is a reminder of India’s rich heritage and the enduring power of visionary leadership. As we commemorate 19 February Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, we honour the ideals of courage, justice, unity, and self-respect upheld by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

His life continues to inspire generations to think independently, lead with integrity, and stand fearlessly for what is right—values that remain deeply relevant for students and citizens alike.

Inspired by such legacy-driven values, Vedantu believes that education should shape confident thinkers, responsible leaders, and socially aware individuals. Through quality learning and strong fundamentals, Vedantu strives to empower young minds to carry forward India’s heritage with knowledge, pride, and purpose.

Warm wishes on Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026 from Vedantu—may his ideals guide every learner towards courage, wisdom, and excellence.
Happy Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti!
जय भवानी, जय शिवाजी!