
Download Class 12 NCERT Subject and Chapter-wise PDF for Free
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are essential study material for students to excel in their board exams. These solutions cover subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Hindi, English, Economics, Accountancy and Business Studies, providing comprehensive and easy-to-understand answers to all the questions in the NCERT textbooks. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts to help students clear their doubts, understand complex concepts, and enhance their problem-solving skills.
Table of ContentThe NCERT Solutions are clearly described with well-illustrated graphs and solved examples, making learning simple. Whether you're studying for your board exams or competitive exams, NCERT Solutions Class 12 offers all the help you need. Download the FREE PDFs and start your preparation with confidence today.
Subject wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12
Mentioned below in the table is the link to the subject-wise solutions Class 12 NCERT PDF.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 12: Subject-wise Details
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths
NCERT Solution Class 12 Maths are prepared to help students understand and solve the problems in the NCERT Maths textbook. Our solutions cover all the chapters and topics and provide step-by-step explanations, making even the most complex problems easier to understand.
Mathematics is important for Class 12 students, especially those preparing for board exams and competitive exams like JEE. Our solutions are prepared by our experienced subject experts, who ensure that each solution is accurate and follows the latest syllabus. Students can access NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths in Hindi and English to effectively understand and solve complex problems in their preferred language.
Class 12 NCERT Solutions not only helps in clearing your doubts but also in improving your problem-solving skills. They are a great resource for revising concepts and practising different questions. These Solutions help you study at your own pace, gain a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and improve your exam performance.
NCERT Class 12 Maths: Mark Distribution
Chapter Name | Marks |
Relations and Functions | 08 |
Algebra | 10 |
Calculus | 35 |
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
Linear Programming | 05 |
Probability | 08 |
Total | 80 |
Chapters-wise List For NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths
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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics provide a comprehensive guide for students to excel in their board exams and competitive tests. These solutions cover all chapters in the NCERT textbook, offering detailed explanations and step-by-step solutions to each problem. They are created to meet students' learning needs, simplifying difficult concepts.
Each chapter in the NCERT Solutions is divided into smaller sections, with clear explanations of key concepts, derivations, and formulas. The solutions include numerous examples and practice problems to help students test their understanding and gain confidence in the subject. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics in Hindi and English to help them understand complex concepts and excel in their exams.
These solutions are important for self-study, enabling students to clarify doubts and support their learning. By following the NCERT Solutions, students can ensure they cover the entire syllabus systematically and thoroughly, improving their problem-solving skills and preparing effectively for their exams.
NCERT Class 12 Physics: Mark Distribution
Unit | Chapter | Marks |
Unit 1: Electrostatics | Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields | 16 Marks |
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | ||
Unit 2: Current Electricity | Chapter–3: Current Electricity | |
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 Marks |
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter | ||
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction | |
Chapter–7: Alternating Current | ||
Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves | 18 Marks |
Unit 6: Optics | Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
Chapter–10: Wave Optics | ||
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Chapter–11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 Marks |
Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter–12: Atoms | |
Chapter–13: Nuclei | ||
Unit 9: Electronic Devices | Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 07 Marks |
Total | 70 Marks | |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics Chapters List
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14 | Chapter 14 - Semiconductor Electronic: Material, Devices and Simple Circuits |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry is a comprehensive guide to help students understand the subject. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts and provide step-by-step explanations for each chapter and exercise in the NCERT textbook. They help to simplify complex concepts using simple language, making it easier for students to understand and apply them in exams. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry in Hindi and English is available for comprehensive understanding and learning. These solutions cover topics such as organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry and include detailed answers, diagrams, and practical examples to improve learning. They help students prepare effectively by offering practice questions and tips for solving numerical problems. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry is an important study material for students to excel in their examinations and build a strong foundation in chemistry.
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry: Mark Distribution
Unit | Marks |
Solutions | 7 |
Electrochemistry | 9 |
Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
Coordination Compounds | 7 |
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
Amines | 6 |
Biomolecules | 7 |
Total | 70 |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise List
S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry Chapter-wise List |
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8 | Chapter 8 - Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Solutions |
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Class 12 NCERT Solutions Biology
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology is a comprehensive guide prepared to help students understand the concepts in the NCERT textbook. Our experienced subject expert prepares these solutions to provide clarity and depth to every chapter, ensuring students grasp each topic effectively.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology covers a wide range of biological principles, from genetics to ecology, and offers step-by-step explanations and solved examples. They help students understand complex questions and prepare thoroughly for exams by offering practice questions and answers that align with the latest CBSE Syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology in Hindi and English provide comprehensive support for students to excel in their biology exams.
The solutions help students improve their conceptual thinking and the application of biological knowledge. Whether studying for board exams or building a strong foundation for future studies in biology, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology is an important study material that supports students throughout their learning journey.
NCERT Class 12 Biology: Mark Distribution
Unit | Chapters | Marks |
Unit VI: Reproduction | Chapter 1: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Chapter 2: Human Reproduction Chapter 3: Reproductive Health | 16 |
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution | Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation Chapter 5: Molecular Basis of Inheritance Chapter 6: Evolution | 20 |
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare | Chapter 7: Human Health and Diseases Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare | 12 |
Unit IX: Biotechnology | Chapter 9: Biotechnology - Principles and Processes Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
Unit X: Ecology | Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations Chapter 12: Ecosystem Chapter 13: Biodiversity and its Conservation | 10 |
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology | Chapter-wise Links
S.No | Chapter-wise Links for NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology |
1 | Chapter 1 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Solutions |
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4 | Chapter 4 - Principles of Inheritance and Variation Solutions |
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9 | Chapter 9 - Biotechnology Principles and Processes Solutions |
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NCERT Class 12 Solutions for English
According to the latest CBSE syllabus, NCERT Class 12 Solutions for English offer comprehensive support for students studying the subject. These solutions are prepared to improve understanding and proficiency in English and literature. These Solutions cover a range of texts from prose and poetry to drama and provide clear explanations, summaries, and analyses of each piece of literature. Our Master Teachers prepare NCERT Class 12 Solutions and help students grasp complex literary details, improve critical thinking, and excel in examinations. These Solutions are important study material for exam preparation and help to provide a better understanding of English literature, supporting overall learning.
Links to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Textbooks
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions - Class 12 English (Kaleidoscope - Prose)
S.No | Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for English Class 12 (Prose) |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions - Class 12 English (Kaleidoscope - Poem)
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Chapter-wise Revision Solutions - Class 12 English (Kaleidoscope - Non-Fiction)
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English (Kaleidoscope - Drama)
S.No | Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Links for Class 12 English (Drama) |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 English - Flamingo
S.No | Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for English Class 12 (Prose) |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions - Class 12 English (Flamingo - Poem)
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 English - Vistas
S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 English Vistas Chapter-wise List |
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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies comprehensively answers textbook questions clearly and understandably. These Solutions help students grasp complex concepts easily and cover all chapters with detailed explanations, diagrams, and examples. Class 12 NCERT Solutions are prepared by our experienced subject experts, who ensure thorough understanding and help prepare exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies in Hindi and English medium to effectively understand and solve complex problems in their preferred language. Each solution is prepared to enhance conceptual clarity and logical thinking, supporting students in understanding the subject. With a focus on practical application and real-world scenarios, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies is an important study material for students to excel in their board exams and build a strong foundation in business principles.
NCERT Class 12 Business Studies: Mark Distribution
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks |
Part A. Principles and Functions of Management | ||
1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 marks |
2 | Principles of Management | |
3 | Business Environment | |
4 | Planning | 14 marks |
5 | Organising | |
6 | Staffing | 20 marks |
7 | Directing | |
8 | Controlling | |
Total | 50 marks | |
Part B. Business Finance and Marketing | ||
9 | Financial Management | 15 marks |
10 | Marketing | 15 marks |
11 | Consumer Protection | |
Total | 30 marks | |
Part C. Project Work | ||
1 | Project (One) | 20 marks |
Grand Total | 100 marks | |
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies| Chapter-wise List
S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies Chapters List |
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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Economics
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics provide comprehensive and easy-to-understand answers to all the questions and exercises in the NCERT textbook. These solutions help to simplify complex economic concepts, making learning both effective and enjoyable. Whether you're studying Microeconomics or Macroeconomics, these solutions cover all chapters clearly, ensuring a strong grasp of fundamental principles. Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics in Hindi and English to help them understand complex concepts and excel in their exams.
Class 12 NCERT Solutions are prepared by our experienced Master teachers and align with the latest CBSE Syllabus. NCERT Solutions improves students' understanding of economics and enhances their problem-solving skills through detailed explanations and step-by-step solutions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics and Microeconomics)
S.No | NCERT Solutions Economics Class 12 Economics Book Links |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 Macroeconomics - Introductory Macroeconomics
S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Macro Economics Chapters List |
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4 | Chapter 4 - Determination of Income and Employment Solutions |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 Microeconomics - Introductory Microeconomics
S.No | Chapter Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics |
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4 | Chapter 4 - The Theory of The Firm Under Perfect Competition Solutions |
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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy provide comprehensive guidance and support to students studying this subject. These solutions are prepared by our subject experts and help to simplify complex accounting concepts and principles into easily understandable lessons.
Class 12 Accountancy covers a wide range of topics essential for understanding financial management and accounting practices in business. NCERT Solutions helps students grasp theoretical knowledge and offers practical insights through examples, exercises, and step-by-step solutions. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy in Hindi and English provides comprehensive support for students to excel in their exams.
Using NCERT Solutions, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and build a strong foundation in accounting principles. Whether they understand balance sheets, financial statements, or accounting standards, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy is important to study.
CERT Solutions for Accountancy Class 12 Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF
S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Chapter-wise List (Part 1) |
1 | Chapter 1 - Accounting for Partnership Firms: Basic Concepts Solutions |
2 | Chapter 2 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner Solutions |
3 | Chapter 3 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Retirement/Death of a Partner Solutions |
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S.No | NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Chapter-wise List (Part 2) |
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NCERT Solution Class 12 Hindi
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi is essential for students who want to excel in their Hindi studies. Our subject experts have prepared and aligned these solutions with the latest CBSE syllabus. They explain topics clearly and provide step-by-step answers to questions from NCERT textbooks.
These solutions simplify difficult ideas and literary texts so students can understand them easily. They cover many subjects, such as prose, poetry, grammar, and writing, helping students develop their Hindi language skills. By using NCERT Solutions, students learn more and gain confidence in answering different kinds of questions. These solutions focus on being clear, correct, and simple to help students succeed in Hindi in Class 12.
Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 12 Hindi NCERT Solutions
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi - Aroh
S.No | Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi - Aroh |
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3 | Chapter 3 Poem - Kavita ke bahane, Baat seedhi thi par solutions |
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7 | Chapter 7 Poem - Kavitavali (uttar kand se), Laxman-murcha aur Ram ka bilap solutions |
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9 | Chapter 9 Poem - Chota mera khet, Bangulo ke pankh solutions |
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15 | Chapter 15 Prose - Shram vibhajan aur jati pratha, Meri kalpana ka adarsh samaj solutions |
Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi - Vitan
S.No | Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi (Vitan) |
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NCERT Textbook Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Antra
S.No | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Antra - All Chapters |
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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi - Antral
S.No | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Antral - All Chapters |
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How to Refer NCERT Solutions for Class 12
Prepare early by studying your textbooks thoroughly.
Understand each chapter completely before moving on.
Test your understanding by solving exercises without looking at the answers.
Check your answers after solving them to identify mistakes.
If you make mistakes, try to solve them using the provided steps.
Once you are comfortable with the chapter, tackle the NCERT textbook questions.
Try solving these questions without referring to the solutions first.
After attempting, check your answers with the solutions provided.
Correct mistakes if you make mistakes using the NCERT Solutions steps.
Keep practising NCERT Textbook questions until you can answer all questions correctly.
Repeat this process for each chapter to ensure clear understanding.
How Can NCERT Solutions Help In Exam Preparation?
They cover all topics and chapters in the NCERT textbooks, ensuring students get all the important concepts.
Each solution provides clear explanations, making complex topics easier to understand. This clarity helps students grasp concepts quickly and thoroughly.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 is presented step-by-step, helping students solve problems or understand texts.
They offer practice questions and exercises crucial for learning and improving problem-solving skills.
Solutions align with the exam pattern and format, helping students become familiar with the questions likely to appear in exams.
By practising with Class 12 NCERT Solutions, students learn to manage their time effectively during exams.
Using NCERT Solutions regularly builds confidence in students as they understand the subjects and feel well-prepared to write exams confidently.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 plays an important role in exam preparation by providing comprehensive guidance, clarity, and practice, ultimately helping students achieve academic success.
Importance of NCERT Solutions of Class 12 for Competitive Exams
NCERT Solutions of Class 12 establish a strong foundation in fundamental concepts and theories, which are essential for solving more advanced questions in competitive exams.
NCERT Solutions provides clear explanations and detailed solutions to problems, helping students understand complex topics thoroughly.
Competitive exams often draw questions directly from NCERT textbooks. Studying NCERT Solutions ensures that students cover the entire syllabus comprehensively.
They offer practice exercises and questions, enabling students to extensively apply their knowledge and practice problem-solving skills.
NCERT Solutions encourages the development of critical thinking and analytical skills, which are crucial for competitive exams that test reasoning abilities.
By familiarising themselves with the patterns and types of questions asked in NCERT Solutions, students can develop effective exam strategies and improve time management skills.
They are effective revision material, allowing students to revise key concepts and topics efficiently before competitive exams.
Regular practice with NCERT Solutions builds confidence among students, helping them to face competitive exams.
Other Important Resources for Class 12 NCERT
In addition to using NCERT Class 12th Solutions, students should use other study resources like NCERT Exemplar, NCERT textbooks and Important Questions. These resources are prepared to align with the syllabus and help students prepare for exams. After finishing the course, students can use these materials for quick revisions just before exams to strengthen their preparation.
NCERT Class 12 Exemplar | |
NCERT Class 12 Textbooks | |
Class 12 Hindi NCERT Book | |
NCERT Syllabus Subject-wise | |
Class 12 Important Questions | |
Class 12 English Important Questions | |
Class 12 Accountancy Important Questions | |
Class 12 Revision Notes | |
NCERT Class 12 Sample Question Paper | |
NCERT Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper | |
NCERT Class 12 Important Formula and Equations | |
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 12 - 2025-26
1. Why are NCERT Solutions considered essential for the Class 12 CBSE Board exams 2025-26?
NCERT Solutions are crucial because they provide answers that strictly follow the CBSE marking scheme and methodology. The NCERT textbook is the foundation of the board exam syllabus, and these solutions offer the most accurate, step-by-step methods to solve the in-text and exercise questions, ensuring you learn the correct approach to maximise marks.
2. What subjects are included in the NCERT Solutions for Class 12?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 cover all major subjects across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. This includes:
- Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology
- Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics
- English (Core and Elective)
- Hindi (Core and Elective)
- Political Science, History, and Sociology
- Computer Science and Physical Education
3. How should a student use the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 most effectively?
For maximum benefit, first attempt to solve the NCERT textbook questions on your own. Then, use the solutions to verify your answers, understand the correct step-wise method, or find the solution for problems you are stuck on. This approach helps in identifying weak areas and reinforcing concepts, rather than just copying answers.
4. How do these solutions help in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions?
While NCERT Solutions provide direct answers to textbook problems, their real value for HOTS questions lies in building a strong conceptual foundation. By mastering the fundamental problem-solving techniques shown in the solutions, you develop the analytical skills needed to deconstruct and tackle complex or application-based questions in the board exams.
5. Are the Class 12 NCERT Solutions updated for the latest 2025-26 CBSE syllabus?
Yes, all our NCERT Solutions for Class 12 are meticulously prepared and updated to be fully compliant with the latest CBSE syllabus and guidelines for the 2025-26 academic session. This includes any changes in topics, new question patterns, or revised curriculum details prescribed by the board.
6. Besides getting the final answer, what is the advantage of following the step-by-step format in these solutions?
Following the step-by-step format is critical because the CBSE board allocates marks for each step in the problem-solving process, not just for the final correct answer. This method teaches you how to present your answers logically and completely, ensuring you don't lose marks for an incomplete or poorly structured solution.
7. How do Class 12 NCERT Solutions aid in preparation for competitive exams like JEE and NEET?
The NCERT syllabus forms the core foundation for competitive exams like JEE and NEET. By thoroughly understanding the concepts through Class 12 NCERT Solutions, you build the strong fundamental knowledge required to tackle the advanced-level questions asked in these entrance tests. They are the essential first step in your competitive exam preparation.
8. Can I achieve a 95%+ score in the Class 12 boards by only using NCERT textbooks and their solutions?
Mastering the NCERT textbook and its solutions is the most critical component for scoring above 95%. For most subjects, this is sufficient as the board paper is derived from it. However, to gain an edge, it is highly recommended to supplement this with solving previous years' question papers (PYQs) and sample papers to master the exam pattern and time management.
9. Are the NCERT solutions available chapter-wise?
Yes, the NCERT Solutions are organised in a chapter-wise format for every subject. This structured approach allows you to focus on one chapter at a time, aligning your practice with what you are currently studying in class and making it easier to revise specific topics before exams.















