1st UN Secretary-General?
VerifiedAnswer: Trygve Lie
Explanation:
Trygve Lie was a Norwegian politician who became the first Secretary-General of the United Nations when the organization was established in 1946. Born on July 16, 1896, in Grorud, Norway, Lie had already built a distinguished career in Norwegian politics before taking on this historic international role.
Before joining the UN, Lie served as Norway's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1941 to 1946, leading his country's diplomatic efforts during and after World War II. His experience in international relations and his work with the Norwegian government-in-exile during the war made him a suitable candidate for the UN's top administrative position.
Lie was appointed as Secretary-General on February 1, 1946, just months after the United Nations Charter came into effect on October 24, 1945. His appointment came after extensive negotiations among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - the United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France, and China.
During his tenure as Secretary-General from 1946 to 1952, Lie faced numerous challenges as he helped establish the UN's administrative structure and procedures. Some of his major accomplishments and challenges included: • Overseeing the UN's involvement in the partition of Palestine in 1947 • Managing the organization during the early stages of the Cold War • Handling the Berlin Blockade crisis of 1948-1949 • Leading the UN's response to the Korean War, which began in 1950
Lie's support for UN involvement in the Korean War created significant tension with the Soviet Union, which opposed the UN's military intervention. This conflict ultimately led to his decision not to seek a second full term as Secretary-General. He stepped down in 1952 and was succeeded by Dag Hammarskjöld of Sweden.
After leaving the UN, Lie returned to Norway where he continued his political career, serving as Minister of Industry from 1963 to 1965. He passed away on December 30, 1968, leaving behind a legacy as the person who helped establish the United Nations as a functioning international organization during its crucial early years.
