Aravalli mountains highest peak?
VerifiedAnswer: Gurushikhar
Explanation:
Gurushikhar stands tall as the highest peak of the Aravalli mountain range, reaching an impressive height of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet) above sea level. This majestic peak is located in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, specifically on Mount Abu, which is the only hill station in the desert state.
The name "Gurushikhar" literally translates to "the peak of the guru" in Hindi, reflecting its spiritual significance. At the summit, you'll find a temple dedicated to Guru Dattatreya, an incarnation of the Hindu trinity - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. This sacred site attracts both pilgrims and tourists who come to seek blessings and enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views.
The Aravalli range itself holds great geological importance as one of the world's oldest fold mountain systems, dating back approximately 2.5 billion years. Stretching across 800 kilometers from Delhi to Gujarat, these ancient mountains pass through Haryana, Rajasthan, and parts of Gujarat, making them a significant geographical feature of northwestern India.
What makes Gurushikhar particularly interesting is its location within Mount Abu, which serves as a summer retreat for people from the hot plains of Rajasthan. The peak offers a cool climate throughout the year, with temperatures rarely exceeding 30°C even during summer months. This pleasant weather, combined with its religious significance, makes it a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and nature enthusiasts.
From an ecological perspective, the region around Gurushikhar supports diverse flora and fauna. The area is home to various species of birds, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching. The surrounding forests consist mainly of deciduous trees, providing a green cover that contrasts beautifully with the arid landscape typical of Rajasthan.
For students preparing for geography examinations, it's important to remember that Gurushikhar represents more than just the highest point of the Aravallis. It symbolizes the intersection of physical geography, cultural heritage, and environmental significance. The peak serves as an excellent example of how mountain systems influence local climate, support biodiversity, and hold cultural importance for communities living in their vicinity.
