Article 63 related question?
VerifiedAnswer: There shall be a Vice President of India
Explanation:
Article 63 of the Indian Constitution establishes the office of the Vice President of India. This article is part of Chapter II, which deals with the Executive branch of the Union Government. The article simply and clearly states that there shall be a Vice President of India, making it a constitutional mandate rather than an optional provision.
The Vice President of India holds the second-highest constitutional office in the country, just after the President. This position was created by the Constitution makers to ensure continuity in governance and to provide support to the President in carrying out executive functions. The Vice President also serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
The significance of Article 63 lies in its constitutional guarantee of this office. It ensures that India always has a Vice President who can step in when needed. When the President is unable to perform duties due to absence, illness, or any other cause, the Vice President acts as the President until the President resumes office. In case of a vacancy in the President's office due to death, resignation, or removal, the Vice President serves as the acting President until a new President is elected.
The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament - the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The term of office is five years, and the person can be re-elected for consecutive terms. The Constitution also lays down specific qualifications for this office, including Indian citizenship, minimum age of 35 years, and eligibility for election as a member of the Rajya Sabha.
Understanding Article 63 is important for students as it represents the foundational structure of India's executive system. It demonstrates how the Constitution ensures continuity and stability in governance through institutional mechanisms. This article, though brief, establishes one of the key constitutional offices that plays a vital role in India's parliamentary democracy and federal structure.
