Black Pagoda is found where?
VerifiedAnswer: Orissa (Konark Sun Temple)
Explanation:
The Black Pagoda refers to the magnificent Konark Sun Temple located in the state of Orissa (now called Odisha), India. This architectural marvel gets its popular name "Black Pagoda" due to the dark color of its stone structure, which appears almost black from a distance, especially when viewed against the bright sky.
Built in the 13th century during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, Surya. The temple was designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with twelve pairs of exquisitely carved stone wheels, pulled by seven horses. This unique architectural concept represents the Sun God's celestial chariot.
The temple is located in Konark, a small town in the Puri district of Odisha, approximately 35 kilometers from the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri. Historically, sailors and traders referred to it as the Black Pagoda to distinguish it from the White Pagoda, which was the nickname for the Jagannath Temple in Puri due to its lighter-colored walls.
What makes this temple truly remarkable is its intricate stone carvings and sculptures that cover every inch of its surface. The artwork depicts various aspects of life, including dance, music, animals, mythological creatures, and scenes from daily life during the medieval period. The temple walls showcase exceptional craftsmanship that reflects the advanced artistic skills of ancient Indian sculptors.
Today, the Konark Sun Temple stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding universal value and cultural significance. Though partially in ruins due to natural weathering and historical events, it continues to attract thousands of visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural brilliance and historical importance.
The temple's wheels are not merely decorative; they actually function as sundials, accurately showing time through the shadows cast by their spokes. This demonstrates the advanced understanding of astronomy and mathematics possessed by the ancient architects and craftsmen who built this wonder.
