Chief justice of India is appointed by?
VerifiedAnswer: President of India
Explanation:
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is appointed by the President of India under Article 124 of the Indian Constitution. This appointment is one of the most significant constitutional responsibilities of the President, as the CJI serves as the head of the Indian judiciary and plays a crucial role in maintaining the independence of the judicial system.
The appointment process follows the principle of seniority, where typically the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Chief Justice. However, the President has the discretionary power to make this appointment, though it is usually done in consultation with the outgoing Chief Justice and other senior judges of the Supreme Court.
The qualifications required for appointment as Chief Justice are the same as those for Supreme Court judges. The candidate must be a citizen of India and should have either served as a judge of a High Court for at least five years, or been an advocate of a High Court for at least ten years, or be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the President.
The Chief Justice of India holds office until the age of 65 years or until they resign or are removed through impeachment proceedings. The CJI is responsible for the administrative functions of the Supreme Court, allocation of cases to different benches, and plays a vital role in the appointment of judges to both the Supreme Court and High Courts through the collegium system.
