First Governor of Independent India?
VerifiedAnswer: C. Rajgopalachari
Explanation:
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, fondly known as Rajaji, holds the unique distinction of being independent India's first Governor-General. When India gained independence on August 15, 1947, Lord Mountbatten served as the last British Governor-General. However, on June 21, 1948, C. Rajagopalachari took over this prestigious position, making him the first Indian to hold this office in free India.
Rajagopalachari was a remarkable freedom fighter, lawyer, writer, and politician who played a crucial role in India's independence movement. Born in 1878 in Tamil Nadu, he was one of the senior-most leaders of the Indian National Congress and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi throughout the freedom struggle. His appointment as Governor-General was significant because it marked the complete transition from British colonial administration to Indian leadership.
During his tenure as Governor-General from June 1948 to January 1950, Rajaji oversaw important constitutional developments in the country. He served during the crucial period when the Constituent Assembly was finalizing the Indian Constitution. His role was largely ceremonial, but his presence symbolized India's complete sovereignty and the end of any remnants of British administrative control.
It's important to note that when India became a republic on January 26, 1950, the position of Governor-General was abolished and replaced by the office of the President. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became India's first President, while Rajagopalachari's term as the last Governor-General ended. This transition marked another milestone in India's democratic journey from a dominion to a fully sovereign republic.
