First Round Table conference is not attended by?
VerifiedAnswer: Congress
Explanation:
The First Round Table Conference was held in London from November 12, 1930, to January 19, 1931. This historic conference was organized by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India and the future of Indian governance. However, the Indian National Congress, which was the most prominent political party representing Indian interests at the time, chose not to participate in this conference.
The Congress party's absence from the First Round Table Conference was primarily due to their ongoing struggle for complete independence from British rule. At this time, the Congress was actively involved in the Civil Disobedience Movement, which had been launched by Mahatma Gandhi earlier in 1930. The party leaders believed that participating in the conference would mean accepting the British framework for discussions, which they were not willing to do.
Several key Congress leaders were imprisoned during this period, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and other prominent figures. This meant that even if the Congress had wanted to participate, many of their important leaders were not available to attend the conference. The party's stance was clear - they would not engage in any discussions about constitutional reforms until their demand for complete independence was acknowledged.
Despite the Congress's absence, the conference proceeded with representatives from various other Indian political groups, including the Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, and representatives of princely states. However, the conference was largely unsuccessful in achieving its goals because the most significant political organization representing the majority of Indians was not present.
The absence of the Congress made it clear to the British government that no meaningful constitutional progress could be made without their participation. This realization eventually led to negotiations between the British government and the Congress, resulting in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931. Following this pact, Gandhi agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference later that year, representing the Congress party and the broader Indian independence movement.
