Question

First women President of INC?

Answer 1

Answer: Annie Besant

Explanation:

Annie Besant holds the remarkable distinction of being the first woman to serve as President of the Indian National Congress. She was elected to this prestigious position in 1917, marking a historic moment in India's freedom struggle and women's participation in politics.

Born in London in 1847, Annie Besant was a British socialist, theosophist, and women's rights activist who became deeply involved in Indian politics and the freedom movement. Her journey to India began through her association with Theosophy, and she eventually made India her home, dedicating her life to the cause of Indian independence.

Besant's presidency came during a crucial period in Indian history. The year 1917 was significant as it was during World War I, and there was growing demand for self-governance in India. Under her leadership, the Congress continued to push for Home Rule, a movement she had been actively promoting alongside Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Her contributions to the Indian independence movement were multifaceted. She founded the Home Rule League in 1916, which played a vital role in mobilizing public opinion for self-governance. She was also instrumental in establishing educational institutions and was deeply involved in promoting Indian culture and values. Her work in education led to the founding of the Central Hindu College in Varanasi, which later became part of Banaras Hindu University.

Annie Besant's election as Congress President was groundbreaking for women's participation in Indian politics. Her leadership opened doors for future generations of women leaders and demonstrated that the freedom struggle welcomed capable leaders regardless of gender. She served as an inspiration for many Indian women who later joined the independence movement in various capacities.