Founder of Bahmani Kingdom?
VerifiedAnswer: Allauddin Hasan Gangu
Explanation:
The Bahmani Kingdom was founded by Allauddin Hasan Gangu in 1347 CE in the Deccan region of India. Originally serving as a general under the Delhi Sultanate, Hasan Gangu rebelled against the central authority and established an independent sultanate that would become one of the most significant medieval kingdoms in South India.
Allauddin Hasan Gangu took the title of Alauddin Bahman Shah after establishing his kingdom, which is how the dynasty got its name - the Bahmani Sultanate. He was a Turkish nobleman who had served under Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Delhi Sultanate before declaring independence and carving out his own territory in the Deccan plateau.
The establishment of the Bahmani Kingdom marked a crucial turning point in Deccan history. Hasan Gangu chose Gulbarga (present-day Karnataka) as his capital and successfully consolidated power over a vast territory that included parts of modern-day Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. His kingdom served as a buffer between the Delhi Sultanate in the north and the Vijayanagara Empire in the south.
The Bahmani Sultanate under Hasan Gangu's leadership became known for its administrative efficiency and cultural patronage. The kingdom flourished for nearly two centuries, promoting Indo-Islamic architecture, literature, and art. The founder's vision of creating a strong, independent Islamic state in the Deccan proved successful, as the kingdom remained a major political force until it eventually fragmented into five successor states known as the Deccan Sultanates in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
