Full-Form of FTP?
VerifiedAnswer: File Transfer Protocol
Explanation:
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is one of the most fundamental protocols used on the internet today. Think of it as a digital postal service that helps you send and receive files between computers across a network, whether it's your local network or the vast internet.
At its core, FTP is a standard communication protocol that enables the transfer of files from one computer to another over a TCP/IP network. When you want to upload your website files to a web server, download software from a company's server, or share large documents with colleagues across different locations, FTP makes this file exchange possible in a structured and reliable manner.
FTP operates on a client-server architecture, where one computer acts as the FTP server (hosting the files) and another acts as the FTP client (requesting the files). The protocol typically uses two separate channels for communication: one for sending commands and receiving responses, and another for transferring the actual data. This dual-channel approach ensures efficient and organized file transfers.
In everyday scenarios, you might encounter FTP when web developers upload website content to servers, when businesses share large files that are too big for email attachments, or when downloading software from official repositories. Many popular FTP client applications like FileZilla, WinSCP, and Cyberduck provide user-friendly interfaces that make file transfers as simple as dragging and dropping files between folders.
It's worth noting that traditional FTP has some security limitations since it transmits data in plain text. This has led to the development of more secure variants like FTPS (FTP Secure) and SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol), which encrypt the data during transmission. Despite being developed in the early days of the internet, FTP remains widely used today, though many modern applications have adopted more secure alternatives for sensitive file transfers.
