Question

Fundamental Right is associated with which part of the constitution?

Answer 1

Answer: Part 3

Explanation:

Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, which spans from Articles 12 to 35. This section is often called the "heart and soul" of the Constitution because it guarantees essential rights that every citizen can claim against the state.

The framers of our Constitution placed these rights in Part III to ensure they would be easily accessible and clearly defined for all citizens. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect of our Constitution, emphasized that these rights would serve as a shield protecting individual liberty against state tyranny.

Part III originally contained seven categories of Fundamental Rights, though one (the Right to Property) was later removed through the 44th Amendment in 1978. The six remaining categories are:

• Right to Equality (Articles 14-18) • Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22) • Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24) • Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28) • Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30) • Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

What makes Part III special is that these rights are justiciable, meaning citizens can directly approach the courts if these rights are violated. Article 32, known as the "Right to Constitutional Remedies," empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, and certiorari to protect these fundamental rights.

It's important to remember that while these rights are fundamental, they are not absolute. The Constitution itself provides for reasonable restrictions in certain circumstances, particularly during national emergencies. However, certain core rights like the right to life and personal liberty cannot be suspended even during emergencies, ensuring that human dignity is always protected in our democratic framework.