Ganga Gram Yojana?
VerifiedAnswer: Namami Gange Programme
Explanation:
The Namami Gange Programme is India's flagship initiative launched by the Government of India to rejuvenate and conserve the River Ganga. This comprehensive mission was approved by the Union Cabinet on May 13, 2015, with an allocated budget of ₹20,000 crores for the period 2014-2020.
The programme operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti and aims to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of the National River Ganga. It integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga in a comprehensive manner by covering all the 118 towns along the river in five states - Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Key components of the Namami Gange Programme include:
• Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure: Developing comprehensive sewerage treatment infrastructure in towns along the Ganga • River Front Development: Creating sustainable infrastructure for ghats, crematoria, and other riverfront facilities • River Surface Cleaning: Mechanized cleaning of the river surface to remove floating debris • Bio-diversity Conservation: Protecting and conserving aquatic life and biodiversity in the river • Afforestation: Plantation activities along the riverbanks to prevent soil erosion • Industrial Effluent Monitoring: Strict monitoring and control of industrial discharge into the river • Public Awareness: Generating awareness among people about the importance of keeping Ganga clean
The programme also includes the Ganga Gram initiative, which focuses on developing villages along the Ganga as model villages with proper sanitation facilities, waste management systems, and sustainable development practices. These villages serve as examples of how local communities can contribute to keeping the river clean while maintaining their cultural and spiritual connection with the Ganga.
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) serves as the implementation arm of this programme, working as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act 1860. The mission adopts a multi-sectoral approach involving various government departments, state governments, local bodies, and civil society organizations to ensure the success of this ambitious environmental conservation project.
