Gender Ratio of India according to Census 2011?
VerifiedAnswer: 940 females per 1000 males
Explanation:
The Census 2011 revealed that India's gender ratio stands at 940 females per 1000 males. This figure represents a significant improvement from the previous census conducted in 2001, which recorded 933 females per 1000 males. The gender ratio is calculated by dividing the number of females by the number of males in the population and then multiplying by 1000 to get a standardized measure.
This improvement of 7 points over the decade (2001-2011) indicates positive changes in various social and economic factors affecting gender demographics. However, it's important to understand that India's gender ratio still reflects a male-dominated population structure, as the global average typically favors females slightly due to their higher life expectancy.
The gender ratio varies significantly across different states and union territories in India. Kerala leads with the highest gender ratio of 1,084 females per 1000 males, followed by Tamil Nadu with 996 females per 1000 males. On the other hand, Haryana has the lowest gender ratio at 879 females per 1000 males, followed by Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.
Several factors contribute to India's gender ratio patterns:
• Cultural preferences for male children in certain regions • Access to healthcare and nutrition for women and girls • Economic opportunities and education levels • Implementation of government schemes promoting girl child welfare • Migration patterns, particularly male migration for employment
The government has implemented various initiatives to improve the gender ratio, including the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, strict enforcement of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, and various women empowerment programs. These efforts aim to address gender discrimination and create a more balanced demographic structure in the country.
