Gita Govinda Author?
VerifiedAnswer: Jayadeva
Explanation:
Jayadeva wrote the Gita Govinda, one of the most celebrated works in Sanskrit literature. This masterpiece was composed in the 12th century and stands as a beautiful expression of devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Krishna and his beloved Radha.
The Gita Govinda is structured as a lyrical drama consisting of twelve cantos called "Sargas." Each canto contains beautiful songs that narrate the divine love story between Krishna (referred to as Govinda) and Radha. The work brilliantly combines poetry, music, and dance, making it a complete artistic experience that has influenced Indian classical arts for centuries.
Jayadeva was born in the village of Kenduli in present-day West Bengal, though some sources suggest Odisha as his birthplace. He lived during the reign of King Lakshmanasena and was known for his deep devotion to Lord Krishna. His wife Padmavati is believed to have been a talented dancer and singer who helped bring his compositions to life through performance.
The Gita Govinda holds immense significance in Indian culture and literature. It introduced the concept of madhura bhava (sweet devotion) in bhakti literature, where the relationship between the devotee and God is expressed through the metaphor of romantic love. This work became foundational for later devotional movements and influenced poets like Mirabai, Surdas, and many others.
The text has been translated into numerous Indian and foreign languages, making it accessible to readers worldwide. Its influence extends beyond literature to classical dance forms like Odissi, Bharatanatyam, and Manipuri, where the songs are regularly performed. The work continues to be chanted in temples across India, particularly in Jagannath temples, where it forms part of daily worship rituals.
