**Governor-General of India in 1912?**
Verified**Explanation:**
Lord Hardinge of Penshurst served as the Governor-General and Viceroy of India from 1910 to 1916. His full name was Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, and he held the position during the significant year of 1912 when several important events took place in Indian history.
One of the most notable events during Lord Hardinge's tenure in 1912 was the transfer of India's capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This decision was announced during the Delhi Durbar of 1911, but the actual transfer process began taking shape in 1912. The new capital was planned to be built in New Delhi, which would become the seat of British administrative power in India.
Lord Hardinge also witnessed the partition of Bengal being reversed in 1911, just before 1912. This decision came after widespread protests and opposition from the Indian population, particularly in Bengal. The annulment of Bengal partition was seen as a significant political move during his administration.
Before becoming Governor-General, Lord Hardinge had extensive diplomatic experience. He served in various diplomatic positions and was well-versed in international affairs. His administrative approach in India was generally considered more moderate compared to some of his predecessors, though he still maintained firm British control over Indian affairs.
During 1912, the Indian independence movement was gaining momentum, and Lord Hardinge had to deal with various political challenges. The Indian National Congress and other political organizations were becoming more active in their demands for self-governance and greater representation in the administration.
An interesting historical incident occurred during Lord Hardinge's tenure when he survived an assassination attempt in Delhi in 1912. A bomb was thrown at his procession while he was making his state entry into the new capital, but he survived with injuries. This incident highlighted the growing resistance to British rule and the personal risks faced by high-ranking British officials in India.
