Harappan site digging done by
VerifiedAnswer: Dayaram Sahni
Explanation:
Dayaram Sahni was the pioneering archaeologist who conducted the first systematic excavations at Harappa, one of the most important sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century opened the door to understanding one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
The excavation of Harappa began in 1920-1921 under the direction of Dayaram Sahni, who was working as an Archaeological Surveyor under the Archaeological Survey of India. This excavation was historically significant because it marked the beginning of scientific archaeological investigation into what would later be recognized as the Harappan or Indus Valley Civilization.
Prior to Sahni's systematic excavation, the site had unfortunately been damaged by brick robbers and railway contractors who used the ancient bricks for construction purposes. However, Sahni's careful archaeological methods revealed the true significance of the site, uncovering planned streets, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated urban planning that characterized the Harappan civilization.
Sahni's discoveries at Harappa included various artifacts such as seals, pottery, tools, and ornaments that provided crucial insights into the daily life, trade practices, and cultural aspects of this ancient civilization. His work laid the foundation for future archaeological studies and helped establish the chronology and extent of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished between approximately 2600 and 1900 BCE.
