"Humayun name" written by?
VerifiedAnswer: Gulbadan Begum
Explanation:
Gulbadan Begum was the author of the famous biographical work "Humayun-nama" (also known as "Humayunnama"), which chronicles the life and reign of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. This historical memoir holds immense significance as it provides a unique perspective on Mughal history from a woman's viewpoint during the 16th century.
Gulbadan Begum was born around 1523 and was the daughter of the first Mughal Emperor Babur, making her Humayun's half-sister. She lived through the reigns of multiple Mughal emperors and witnessed significant historical events firsthand. Her royal lineage gave her privileged access to court proceedings and intimate knowledge of the imperial family's personal lives.
The "Humayun-nama" was written at the request of Emperor Akbar, Humayun's son, who wanted a detailed account of his father's life and struggles. Gulbadan Begum completed this work around 1587, drawing from her personal memories and experiences. The memoir covers Humayun's challenging reign, including his temporary loss of the throne to Sher Shah Suri and his eventual restoration to power.
What makes this work particularly valuable is its authentic portrayal of Mughal court life, family relationships, and the political upheavals of the time. Unlike other historical accounts that focused primarily on military conquests and political strategies, Gulbadan Begum's narrative includes personal anecdotes, family dynamics, and the human side of royal life. Her writing provides insights into the role of women in the Mughal court and their influence on political decisions.
The memoir is written in Persian and remains one of the few historical works authored by a Mughal princess. It serves as a primary source for historians studying the early Mughal period and offers a rare glimpse into 16th-century Indian history from a royal woman's perspective. Today, the "Humayun-nama" is considered an invaluable contribution to Mughal historiography and literature.
