In Gujarat which Indus Valley civilization site was found
VerifiedAnswer: Lothal and Dholavira
Explanation:
Gujarat is home to two remarkable sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization - Lothal and Dholavira. These archaeological treasures give us fascinating insights into one of the world's earliest urban civilizations that flourished around 2600-1900 BCE.
Lothal, discovered in 1954, is located in the Ahmedabad district of Gujarat. What makes Lothal truly special is its sophisticated dockyard - one of the world's earliest known artificial docks! This ancient port city was strategically positioned near the Gulf of Khambhat, making it a vital trading hub. The people of Lothal were skilled craftsmen who created beautiful bead-making workshops, and archaeologists have found evidence of their advanced knowledge of tides, hydraulics, and maritime engineering.
Dholavira, discovered much later in 1967, is situated on Khadir Island in the Kutch district. This site is absolutely magnificent in scale and preservation. Dholavira showcases the most advanced water conservation system of the Harappan civilization, with an intricate network of reservoirs, dams, and channels that collected and stored rainwater. The city had a unique three-part division and featured the world's first large-scale signboard with Harappan script!
Both sites demonstrate the incredible urban planning skills of the Harappan people. They had well-organized streets laid out in a grid pattern, sophisticated drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures. The discovery of seals, pottery, jewelry, and tools at these sites helps us understand their daily life, trade practices, and technological achievements.
In 2021, Dholavira achieved the prestigious status of becoming India's 40th UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value to humanity. Today, both Lothal and Dholavira serve as important archaeological museums where students and visitors can witness the remarkable legacy of our ancient ancestors and their contributions to world civilization.
