India's rank in Human Development Index?
VerifiedAnswer: 131
Explanation:
India currently holds the 131st position out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) as per the latest report published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This ranking places India in the medium human development category, which includes countries with HDI values between 0.550 and 0.699.
The Human Development Index is a comprehensive measure that evaluates countries based on three key dimensions of human development. These include life expectancy at birth (measuring health), mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling (measuring education), and gross national income per capita (measuring standard of living). India's HDI value stands at approximately 0.633, which reflects the country's progress in these areas while also highlighting areas that need improvement.
When we look at India's performance in individual components, the country faces challenges across all three dimensions. In terms of health, India's life expectancy is around 69.7 years, which is below the global average. The education sector shows mixed results – while there has been significant progress in school enrollment rates, quality of education and completion rates remain concerns. The economic component reveals that despite being one of the world's largest economies, per capita income remains relatively low due to the large population size.
It's important to understand that India's HDI ranking has shown gradual improvement over the decades. The country has made notable progress in reducing poverty, improving literacy rates, and enhancing healthcare access. Government initiatives like the National Education Policy, Ayushman Bharat healthcare scheme, and various skill development programs are steps toward improving human development outcomes. However, challenges such as income inequality, regional disparities, and environmental sustainability continue to impact India's overall HDI performance.
