Ist Earth Summit hosted by?
VerifiedAnswer: Rio De Janeiro, 1992
Explanation:
The first Earth Summit was hosted by Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992. This historic event, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), marked a turning point in global environmental awareness and international cooperation.
The Rio Earth Summit brought together representatives from 172 countries, making it one of the largest gatherings of world leaders at that time. The conference took place from June 3-14, 1992, and attracted not just government officials but also thousands of non-governmental organizations, environmental activists, and media representatives from around the world.
The choice of Rio de Janeiro as the host city was particularly symbolic. Brazil, being home to the Amazon rainforest - often called the "lungs of the Earth" - represented the perfect backdrop for discussions about environmental conservation and sustainable development. The summit addressed critical global issues including climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development practices.
Several groundbreaking agreements emerged from this summit:
• The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, which established 27 principles for sustainable development • Agenda 21, a comprehensive action plan for sustainable development • The Convention on Biological Diversity, focusing on protecting Earth's biodiversity • The Framework Convention on Climate Change, which later led to the Kyoto Protocol
The 1992 Rio Earth Summit established the foundation for future environmental conferences and set the stage for ongoing global cooperation on environmental issues. It introduced the concept of "sustainable development" to mainstream international policy, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.
