Question

Jallianwala bagh Massacre date?

Answer 1

Answer: 1919

Explanation:

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. This tragic event remains one of the darkest chapters in India's struggle for independence and marked a turning point in the relationship between British colonial rule and Indian nationalism.

The massacre occurred during the festival of Baisakhi, when thousands of innocent men, women, and children had gathered at Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden, to celebrate the harvest festival. Many were unaware of the martial law that had been imposed by the British authorities following protests against the oppressive Rowlatt Act.

General Reginald Dyer, the British military commander, arrived at the scene with his troops and, without any warning, ordered his soldiers to open fire on the unarmed crowd. The garden was enclosed by high walls with only one narrow exit, making escape nearly impossible for the trapped people.

The soldiers continued firing for about 10 minutes until they ran out of ammunition. According to official British records, 379 people died and over 1,200 were wounded, though many historians believe the actual casualties were much higher. Many people died by jumping into a well to escape the gunfire, while others were trampled in the chaos.

This brutal incident shocked the entire nation and transformed many moderate Indians into fierce opponents of British rule. It played a crucial role in strengthening the Indian independence movement and brought leaders like Mahatma Gandhi to the forefront of the struggle for freedom. The massacre also drew international criticism and damaged Britain's reputation as a civilized colonial power.