Name the Atom Bomb dropped on Nagasaki during II World War.
VerifiedAnswer: Fat Man
Explanation:
Fat Man was the code name given to the atomic bomb that the United States dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. This was the second nuclear weapon used in warfare, following the bombing of Hiroshima three days earlier with a bomb called "Little Boy".
The Fat Man bomb was fundamentally different from Little Boy in its design and nuclear material. While Little Boy used uranium-235, Fat Man was a plutonium-based implosion bomb. It contained about 6.4 kilograms of plutonium-239 and had an explosive yield equivalent to approximately 21,000 tons of TNT. The bomb measured about 10 feet 8 inches in length and 5 feet in diameter, weighing around 10,800 pounds.
The bombing mission was carried out by the B-29 Superfortress aircraft named "Bockscar," piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. Originally, the primary target was supposed to be the city of Kokura, but due to poor visibility and cloud cover, the mission was diverted to Nagasaki, which served as the secondary target.
The bomb was detonated at approximately 11:02 AM local time at an altitude of about 1,650 feet above the city. The explosion created a massive fireball and caused devastating destruction across Nagasaki. The immediate death toll was estimated to be around 40,000 people, with the total casualties reaching approximately 70,000 by the end of 1945 when including deaths from radiation sickness and other bomb-related injuries.
The bombing of Nagasaki, combined with the earlier bombing of Hiroshima and the Soviet Union's entry into the war against Japan, played a crucial role in Japan's decision to surrender. Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, effectively ending World War II.
Today, both Hiroshima and Nagasaki serve as powerful symbols of the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare and stand as reminders of the importance of peace. The events of August 1945 marked the beginning of the nuclear age and continue to influence international relations and nuclear policy discussions worldwide.
