NGT establishment year
VerifiedAnswer: 2010
Explanation:
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in the year 2010 through the enactment of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. This landmark legislation created India's first specialized environmental court dedicated to handling cases related to environmental protection and conservation.
The NGT began its actual functioning on October 18, 2010, making it a relatively young but crucial institution in India's environmental governance framework. The tribunal was established with the primary objective of providing effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and other natural resources.
India became the third country in the world to establish a dedicated environmental court, following Australia and New Zealand. The NGT Act 2010 was passed by the Parliament of India and received presidential assent, paving the way for this specialized judicial body to address environmental matters more efficiently than regular courts.
The establishment of NGT was crucial because it brought together legal and scientific expertise under one roof. The tribunal consists of judicial members and expert members who work together to resolve environmental disputes. This unique composition ensures that both legal principles and scientific evidence are properly considered while making decisions on environmental matters.
Since its establishment in 2010, the NGT has handled thousands of cases across various environmental issues including air pollution, water contamination, waste management, forest conservation, and industrial environmental compliance. The tribunal has multiple benches located in different cities across India to ensure better accessibility for citizens seeking environmental justice.
