Question-related to Moplah Revolt?
VerifiedAnswer: 1921
Explanation:
The Moplah Revolt was a significant rebellion that took place in 1921 in the Malabar region of Kerala. This uprising was primarily led by the Moplah Muslims (also known as Mappilas) against British colonial rule and local landlords.
The revolt began in August 1921 and was initially connected to the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi. The Moplah community, who were predominantly Muslim peasants and tenants, had long-standing grievances against the oppressive landlord system and British policies that favored Hindu landlords over Muslim tenants.
The immediate trigger for the revolt was the arrest of prominent Khilafat leaders, including the Ali brothers, which angered the Muslim community. The situation escalated when British police tried to arrest Khilafat workers in Tirurangadi. This led to widespread violence and the declaration of an independent kingdom by the rebels.
Key features of the 1921 Moplah Revolt included: • Armed resistance against British forces and local authorities • Establishment of a parallel government in some areas • Attacks on government buildings, police stations, and courts • Destruction of railway lines and telegraph systems • Involvement of both religious and economic grievances
The British government responded with harsh military action, deploying troops and declaring martial law in the affected areas. The revolt was eventually suppressed by December 1921, but not before causing significant casualties on both sides. Thousands of Moplahs were killed, arrested, or deported.
The revolt had complex implications for the Indian independence movement. While it demonstrated the anti-colonial sentiment among Muslims, it also created communal tensions as some Hindu landlords and their families were targeted during the uprising. This led Mahatma Gandhi to distance the Congress movement from the revolt, despite its initial connection to the Khilafat and Non-Cooperation movements.
