Shanghai Corporation Organization formed in which year?
VerifiedAnswer: 15th June 2001 in Beijing, China
Explanation:
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was officially established on 15th June 2001 in Beijing, China. This regional multilateral organization emerged as a significant platform for political, economic, and security cooperation among member countries in the Eurasian region.
The SCO was founded by six countries: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. These founding members came together with the vision of promoting mutual trust, friendship, and good neighborliness among member states. The organization evolved from the earlier "Shanghai Five" mechanism, which was established in 1996.
The primary objectives of the SCO include strengthening mutual confidence and good neighborly relations among member countries, promoting effective cooperation in various fields such as politics, trade, economy, science and technology, culture, education, energy, transportation, tourism, and environmental protection. The organization also focuses on maintaining regional peace, security, and stability.
Over the years, the SCO has expanded its membership. India and Pakistan joined as full members in June 2017, making it an eight-member organization. The SCO also has observer states and dialogue partners, which demonstrates its growing influence in international affairs. The organization operates on the principles of mutual respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and consensus-based decision making.
