Swaraj word Adopted in which Session of Congress?
VerifiedAnswer: Lahore Session
Explanation:
The word "Swaraj" was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress during the historic Lahore Session of 1929. This session, held from December 29-31, 1929, marked a turning point in India's freedom struggle and remains one of the most significant events in the country's political history.
The Lahore Session was presided over by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was then a young and dynamic leader. During this session, the Congress made the momentous declaration of Purna Swaraj, which means complete independence or complete self-rule. This was a significant shift from the earlier demand for dominion status within the British Empire.
The concept of Swaraj had been discussed and advocated by various leaders before this session, most notably by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who famously declared "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." However, it was at the Lahore Session that the Congress officially adopted this term and made it the primary goal of the independence movement.
The key outcomes of the Lahore Session included:
• The formal declaration of Purna Swaraj as the ultimate goal of the Congress • Setting January 26, 1930, as the first Independence Day (which is why we celebrate Republic Day on this date) • Authorization for the launch of a civil disobedience movement • Rejection of the British government's offer of dominion status
The adoption of Swaraj at the Lahore Session created a unified vision for the freedom movement and energized millions of Indians to participate in the struggle for independence. This decision directly led to Gandhi's famous Salt March (Dandi March) in 1930, which became a symbol of non-violent resistance against British rule.
