The formation date of the Air pollution Control Act?
VerifiedAnswer: 1981
Explanation:
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in 1981 by the Indian Parliament as a comprehensive legislation to address the growing problem of air pollution in the country. This landmark environmental law came into existence during a time when India was experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to significant environmental challenges.
The Act was formulated as an amendment to the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, extending the powers of the existing Pollution Control Boards to tackle air pollution issues. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) were given additional responsibilities under this new legislation to monitor, prevent, and control air pollution across the nation.
This Act holds particular significance as it was India's first dedicated legislation specifically targeting air quality management. It provides a legal framework for controlling and preventing air pollution from various sources including industrial emissions, vehicular pollution, and other atmospheric contaminants that pose threats to human health and the environment.
The key provisions of the 1981 Act include establishing air quality standards, regulating industrial emissions, requiring consent from pollution control boards for establishing potentially polluting industries, and imposing penalties for violations. The Act also empowers authorities to take immediate action in cases of severe air pollution incidents and provides mechanisms for public participation in environmental protection efforts.
