Question

The state sharing largest coastline in India?

Answer 1

Answer: Gujarat

Explanation:

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching approximately 1,600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. This extensive coastline makes Gujarat a crucial maritime state in India's geography and economy.

The state's coastline extends from the Kutch region in the north to the borders of Maharashtra in the south. Gujarat's coast is characterized by diverse geographical features including sandy beaches, rocky shores, salt marshes, and numerous creeks and inlets. The famous Rann of Kutch, a seasonal salt marsh, adds to the state's unique coastal landscape.

This extensive coastline has blessed Gujarat with several important ports that play a vital role in India's trade and commerce. Major ports include Kandla, which is one of India's largest cargo ports, and Mundra, operated by the Adani Group. Other significant ports are Pipavav, Dahej, and Hazira, making Gujarat home to nearly 40% of India's cargo handling capacity.

The long coastline has also contributed significantly to Gujarat's industrial development. The state hosts major petrochemical complexes, refineries, and chemical industries that benefit from easy access to international markets through these ports. Cities like Jamnagar have become global refining hubs partly due to their coastal location.

Beyond industrial significance, Gujarat's coastline supports a thriving fishing industry and has immense potential for tourism. Popular coastal destinations include Dwarka, Somnath, Diu (though administratively separate), and the beautiful beaches of Saurashtra peninsula. The state government has been actively promoting coastal tourism to showcase Gujarat's maritime heritage and natural beauty.