United Nations Security Council was established in?
VerifiedAnswer: 24 October 1945
Explanation:
The United Nations Security Council was established on 24 October 1945, the same date when the United Nations Charter came into effect. This date marks the official formation of the United Nations as an international organization dedicated to maintaining world peace and security after the devastating experience of World War II.
The UN Charter was signed earlier on 26 June 1945 in San Francisco by representatives from 50 nations during the United Nations Conference on International Organization. However, the Charter needed to be ratified by the five permanent Security Council members and a majority of other signatory countries before it could take effect. This process was completed by October 1945.
The Security Council was designed as one of the six main organs of the United Nations, with the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It was given unique powers among UN bodies, including the authority to authorize military action, impose economic sanctions, and establish peacekeeping operations.
Originally, the Security Council consisted of 11 members: five permanent members with veto power (United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France, and China) and six non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. In 1965, the Council was expanded to its current composition of 15 members, with 10 non-permanent seats, to better represent the growing UN membership.
The establishment date of 24 October 1945 is now celebrated annually as UN Day, commemorating the founding of the United Nations and highlighting its ongoing mission to promote international cooperation, human rights, and global peace. This date represents a pivotal moment in modern international relations, as it marked the transition from the failed League of Nations to a new international organization with greater authority and more comprehensive membership.
