What is the Present name of Pataliputra?
VerifiedAnswer: Patna
Explanation:
The ancient city of Pataliputra is now known as Patna, which serves as the capital city of Bihar state in modern India. This historic city has witnessed thousands of years of Indian civilization and continues to be an important cultural and political center.
Pataliputra was founded in the 5th century BCE and became one of the most magnificent cities in ancient India. It served as the capital of several powerful dynasties including the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya and later his grandson Emperor Ashoka. The city was strategically located at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers, making it an ideal center for trade and governance.
During the Mauryan period, Pataliputra was described by Greek ambassador Megasthenes as one of the largest cities in the world. The city featured impressive wooden fortifications, magnificent palaces, and well-planned streets. It remained an important political center through various dynasties including the Guptas, who also made it their capital during the Golden Age of India.
The transformation from Pataliputra to Patna occurred gradually over centuries. The name "Patna" is believed to have evolved from "Pattan," which means port or harbor in Hindi, reflecting the city's continued importance as a trading center along the Ganges River. Today's Patna still retains much of its historical significance while serving as a modern administrative and educational hub in eastern India.
