When was the National Human Rights Commission established?
VerifiedAnswer: In the Year 1993
Explanation:
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in India in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. This important institution was created to safeguard and promote human rights across the country, marking a significant milestone in India's commitment to protecting the fundamental rights of its citizens.
The establishment of NHRC came as a response to the growing need for an independent body that could investigate human rights violations and ensure justice for victims. The commission was formed in accordance with the Paris Principles, which are international standards for national human rights institutions adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993.
The NHRC serves as a multi-member body with a Chairperson and several members appointed by the President of India. The commission has the authority to investigate complaints of human rights violations, visit jails and detention centers, review constitutional and legal safeguards, and recommend measures for the effective implementation of human rights protection.
Since its establishment in 1993, the NHRC has played a crucial role in addressing various human rights issues including custodial deaths, encounters, bonded labor, child labor, women's rights, and rights of minorities. The commission has the power to summon witnesses, examine documents, and recommend compensation to victims of human rights violations, making it an essential institution for maintaining democratic values and protecting citizen rights in India.
