Which is the Highest Peak in Western Ghats?
VerifiedAnswer: Anaimudi
Explanation:
Anaimudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, standing majestically at an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level. Located in the state of Kerala, this magnificent peak forms part of the Eravikulam National Park in the Idukki district.
The name "Anaimudi" translates to "elephant's forehead" in the local Malayalam language, which perfectly describes its distinctive dome-shaped appearance. This peak is situated in the Anaimalai Hills, also known as the Elephant Hills, which stretch across the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Anaimudi holds special significance as it is not only the highest peak in the Western Ghats but also the highest point in South India. The peak is part of the larger mountain range that runs parallel to India's western coast, extending from Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The Western Ghats are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their exceptional biodiversity and ecological importance.
The region around Anaimudi experiences a tropical highland climate with cool temperatures throughout the year. The area receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which contributes to its lush green landscape and rich biodiversity. The peak is surrounded by rolling hills covered with grasslands, making it a unique ecosystem that supports various endemic species of flora and fauna.
Eravikulam National Park, where Anaimudi is located, is famous for being home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat species found only in the Western Ghats. The park also houses several other endemic species and serves as an important conservation area. Visitors can explore the park through guided tours, though access to the actual peak summit is restricted to protect the fragile ecosystem.
The peak plays a crucial role in the local climate and geography. It serves as a watershed for several rivers and streams that flow through Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The elevation and location of Anaimudi make it an important factor in determining the rainfall patterns in the region, especially during the southwest and northeast monsoons.
