CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 Political Science Political Theory (2025-26)

1. Define Political Theory and state its main objective.

Answer: Political Theory is the study of ideas and principles that shape politics, government, and society. Its main objective is to understand, analyze, and explain the concepts related to power, justice, rights, and governance in an organized manner.

2. Why is it important to study Political Theory?

Answer: Studying Political Theory helps students develop analytical thinking, understand the functioning of government, and become informed citizens. It encourages questioning and critical evaluation of political processes and decisions in society.

3. Differentiate between normative and empirical political theory with an example.

Answer: Normative theory deals with ideas about how things should be, such as theories of justice. Empirical theory examines how things are, like studying voter behavior. For example, 'What is a just society?' is normative, while 'How do people vote?' is empirical.

4. Explain the significance of the concept of justice in Political Theory.

Answer: The concept of justice is central to Political Theory as it guides how rights, resources, and opportunities should be distributed in society. It helps make policies fair and ensures equality and dignity for all citizens.

5. What role does 'freedom' play in Political Theory?

Answer: Freedom, in Political Theory, refers to the ability of individuals to act without unnecessary restrictions. It is crucial for personal development, participation in democracy, and upholding human rights in society.

6. Illustrate the difference between 'state' and 'government' as discussed in Political Theory.

Answer: The state is a permanent political institution with sovereignty over a territory. The government is a temporary body that runs the state’s affairs. While the government changes, the state remains continuous.

7. Identify two key methods Political Theorists use to analyze political concepts.

Answer: Political Theorists mainly use analytical and historical methods. The analytical method breaks down concepts to their basics, while the historical method traces how ideas have evolved over time.

8. State one difference between ‘rights’ and ‘duties’ as per Political Theory, with an example.

Answer: Rights are legal or moral entitlements, such as freedom of speech; duties are obligations to act or not act in certain ways, like obeying laws. Both are necessary for a balanced society.

9. Justify the relevance of Political Theory in the modern world.

Answer: Political Theory remains relevant as it addresses current issues like justice, liberty, and equality. It helps citizens understand new challenges, form opinions, and participate actively in democratic settings.

10. Explain, using one example, how Political Theory shapes public policies.

Answer: Political Theory shapes public policies by providing ethical foundations. For instance, the theory of equality influences laws promoting affirmative action, aiming to create opportunities for all sections of society.

How Does Class 11 Political Science Important Questions Help You with Exams?

Practising chapter-wise Important Questions helps students focus on key concepts and question types likely to appear in the CBSE exam. These sets encourage precise use of command words like define, explain, and justify. They provide much-needed clarity, aid in time management, and help students learn how to structure scoring answers. Regular practice makes revision systematic and boosts overall exam readiness.

Advantages of Vedantu Important Questions

• Questions are aligned with the latest CBSE trends and exam patterns.
• Answers are written in simple language and stepwise reasoning, ensuring easy understanding.
• Each set covers questions across various mark distributions (1, 2, and 3 marks).
• Where relevant, diagrams or derivations are cited for a better grasp and improved scores.
• Common student mistakes are highlighted and avoided through clear explanations.
• The questions are structured for effortless and effective revision before exams.

Regularly practising these Important Questions from the chapter Important Questions Class 11 Political Science Political Theory helps students revise key ideas, remain in line with CBSE expectations, prevent typical errors, and feel more confident as they prepare for their exams. Use these questions as a reliable guide for strong and organized revision.