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Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India's External Relations 2025-26

India's External Relations Class 12 Important Questions PDF for Practice and Exam Preparation

On this page, you will find Important Questions Class 12 Political Science Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 4 India's External Relations. These india's external relations class 12 questions and answers are prepared exactly as per the CBSE syllabus for 2025-26. If you are studying Chapter 4 for Class 12 Political Science, this collection matches real exam patterns and marking schemes.

This chapter explores how India built its foreign policy after independence. To help you master every section, we have included india's external relations class 12 important questions pdf along with MCQs, maps, and stepwise marking. The questions follow the latest CBSE trends and focus on exactly the topics that matter in exams.

Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers give you clear, high-scoring points. Practice these for better time management and structured answers. Download the free Important Questions PDF to revise anytime and score well in your board exams.

India's External Relations Class 12 Important Questions PDF for Practice and Exam Preparation

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which principle best defined India’s external relations in the Nehruvian era?

(a) Alignment with Western powers
(b) Non-alignment
(c) Military alliances
(d) Closed economy

Answer: (b) Non-alignment.

Q2. India's relation with China faced a setback in 1962 mainly because of:

(a) Border dispute
(b) Economic rivalry
(c) Nuclear test
(d) Sports competition

Answer: (a) Border dispute.

Q3. Panchsheel refers to:

(a) Five economic reforms
(b) Five principles of peaceful coexistence
(c) Five defence agreements
(d) Five years of development

Answer: (b) Five principles of peaceful coexistence.

Q4. Non-alignment meant that India:

(a) Remained isolated from world politics
(b) Followed Soviet ideology only
(c) Refused to align with either the US or USSR blocs
(d) Supported only Asian countries

Answer: (c) Refused to align with either the US or USSR blocs.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. What is the basic idea behind India’s policy of non-alignment?

Answer: Non-alignment means not joining any military alliance or power bloc and maintaining independent foreign policy for peaceful and mutually beneficial relations.

Q2. Name the agreement signed between India and China in 1954.

Answer: The Panchsheel Agreement, also known as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, was signed between India and China in 1954.

Q3. Which neighboring country was involved in the war with India in 1965?

Answer: Pakistan was the neighboring country that fought a war with India in 1965.

Q4. What is the ‘Look East’ policy?

Answer: The 'Look East' policy refers to India’s strategy to strengthen political, economic, and strategic relations with Southeast Asian countries.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. Describe any two objectives of India’s foreign policy after independence.

Answer: The two major objectives were to preserve India’s sovereignty by avoiding involvement in Cold War alliances, and to promote economic development through peaceful co-existence and cooperation with other nations. India aimed at independent decision-making in international affairs and peaceful relations globally.

Q2. Why did the India-China relationship deteriorate in the early 1960s?

Answer: India-China relations worsened due to border disputes primarily over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. Differences over Tibet, mistrust, and the 1962 Chinese aggression led to a break in the previously cordial relationship, deeply impacting India’s security and foreign policy outlook.

Q3. Explain the significance of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between India and the Soviet Union in 1971.

Answer: The 1971 Treaty with the Soviet Union was significant because it provided India with security assurances during the Bangladesh Liberation War. It marked a shift from strict non-alignment toward practical partnerships in the face of national security challenges, influencing the balance of power in South Asia.

Q4. How did the Cold War affect India’s external relations?

Answer: During the Cold War, India followed non-alignment, seeking to avoid direct involvement with the US or USSR blocs. However, India maintained friendly relations with both sides to secure economic and technological cooperation, while upholding its own national interests.

4. True or False Questions.

Q1. Non-alignment meant India formed no alliance with any superpower bloc during the Cold War.

Answer: True.

Q2. India never faced any war with its neighboring countries between 1947 and 1971.

Answer: False.

Q3. Panchsheel was agreed upon between India and the United States.

Answer: False.

Q4. Strengthening economic relations was one of India’s foreign policy goals.

Answer: True.

3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.

Q1. The term 'non-alignment' means not joining any ________.

Answer: military bloc.

Q2. The Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1971 was signed between India and ________.

Answer: the Soviet Union.

Q3. The 1962 war was fought between India and ________.

Answer: China.

Q4. The agreement of Panchsheel involved ________ principles.

Answer: five.

How India’s External Relations Support Student Learning

Explore india's external relations class 12 questions and answers to deepen your understanding of India’s foreign policy. These concepts help you connect classroom learning to real-world events, supporting success in exams and building strong analytical skills.

With india's external relations class 12 notes and worksheets, you practice important CBSE topics. Studying class 12 political science chapter 4 india's external relations pdf helps you understand issues like non-alignment, alliances, and India’s position in the world, all in simple language for students.

Here you’ll find india's external relations class 12 important questions mcq and map-based worksheets. These resources help you revise efficiently and track your progress, making Political Science easy to learn, remember, and apply for board exams and beyond.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India's External Relations 2025-26

1. What are the most important topics in India’s External Relations Class 12 for CBSE exams?

The most important topics in India’s External Relations Class 12 include non-alignment, Panchsheel, India-China relations, Cold War impact, the 1971 India-Soviet Treaty, and India’s Look East policy. These themes are frequently asked in board exams, so students should revise concepts along with practicing important questions and answers based on the CBSE syllabus.

2. How can I prepare Chapter 4 India’s External Relations Class 12 effectively?

To prepare Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India’s External Relations, first understand the concepts from the NCERT textbook, then practice india's external relations class 12 questions and answers. Solving MCQs, short answers, and map-based questions regularly helps improve conceptual clarity and writing speed for board exams.

3. Why is the policy of non-alignment important in India’s foreign policy?

The policy of non-alignment was important because it allowed India to remain independent during the Cold War without joining either the US or Soviet bloc. This approach helped India maintain peaceful relations, focus on development, and make foreign policy decisions based on national interest rather than global power pressure.

4. Where can I find India’s External Relations Class 12 important questions PDF with answers?

You can get india’s external relations class 12 important questions pdf with answers on trusted learning platforms like Vedantu. These PDFs include MCQ, short answer, long answer, and map-based questions prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus, helping students practice offline and revise efficiently before exams.

5. Are MCQs on India’s External Relations sufficient for pre-board preparation?

MCQs help students quickly revise facts and check conceptual understanding of India’s External Relations Class 12. However, for complete preparation, students should also practice short and long answer questions to develop writing skills, learn answer structure, and match the CBSE board exam pattern.

6. What was the main reason for the India-China war of 1962?

The 1962 war mainly occurred due to unresolved border disputes between India and China, particularly over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. This conflict changed India’s security outlook and became an important topic in Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 India’s External Relations.

7. What is the significance of Panchsheel in India’s External Relations?

Panchsheel refers to the five principles of peaceful coexistence agreed upon between India and China in 1954. These principles became the foundation of India’s foreign policy, emphasizing mutual respect, non-interference, and peaceful relations with other countries.

8. How does studying India’s External Relations help students in exams?

Studying India’s External Relations Class 12 notes and important questions helps students understand global politics, India’s diplomatic decisions, and historical events. This knowledge improves analytical thinking and helps students write structured, high-scoring answers in Political Science board exams.