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Different Types of Shapes for Kids: Names, Definitions & Pictures

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How to Identify Basic Shapes in Everyday Life

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Understanding all shapes names and characteristics is fundamental in both mathematics and everyday life. From the simple circle to the complex hexagon, each shape has distinct properties that define its structure and uses. This page will guide you through the most common geometric shapes, offering clear definitions and practical examples to help you recognise and understand them better. Whether you're a student, educator, or simply curious about geometry, this comprehensive guide will enhance your knowledge of shapes and their applications. Explore our detailed explanations and learn how these fundamental shapes form the building blocks of more complex geometric concepts.


Do you Know?

  • Sunflowers have spiral patterns that look like circles and help the flowers grow better.

  • Old buildings often use curved shapes like arches to hold up lots of weight and look cool!

  • Artists use shapes like circles, squares, and triangles to make beautiful pictures and designs.

  • Shapes like triangles and squares help us understand cool math ideas and patterns.

  • Round shapes, like a smiling face, make us feel happy, while sharp shapes might seem a bit scary.

  • Video games use shapes to create fun characters and cool graphics that look great on screens.

  • Knowing about shapes helps us fit puzzle pieces together and build awesome things with blocks.

  • In music, special shapes on notes help us sing the right pitches and rhythms.

  • We see shapes everywhere, like round clocks and rectangular tablets, which help us tell time and play games.

  • The number Pi (π) helps us understand circles and is about 3.14, which is used in maths for fun problems.


Shapes and Their Names

Everywhere we see objects of different shapes and each shape holds significance and certain properties. So, if you look at a chocolate box, it looks like a rectangle and each piece of chocolate seems square in shape. So, what properties does each shape have and how do identify each shape and distinguish between these shapes, this is a major concern.


Now, let us go through various shapes and understand tips to distinguish between them with the help of properties.

Circle

  • Definition: A round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) is equidistant from the centre.

  • Properties:

    • No corners or edges.

    • All points on the circumference are the same distance from the centre.

    • The boundary is smooth and curved.


Image of an Circle


Square

  • Definition: A four-sided polygon (quadrilateral) with equal-length sides and four right angles.

  • Properties:

    • All sides are of equal length.

    • All internal angles are 90 degrees.

    • The opposite sides are parallel.

Image of an Square

Triangle

  • Definition: A three-sided polygon with three corners or vertices.

  • Properties:

    • The sum of the internal angles is always 180 degrees.

    • Can be classified as equilateral (all sides equal), isosceles (two sides equal), or scalene (all sides different).

    • Has three edges.

Image of an Triangle

Rectangle

  • Definition: A four-sided polygon (quadrilateral) with opposite sides equal in length and four right angles.

  • Properties:

    • Opposite sides are parallel and equal in length.

    • All internal angles are 90 degrees.

    • The sum of the internal angles is 360 degrees.

Image of an Rectangle

Oval

  • Definition: An elongated circle or an elliptical shape, with a smooth, curved boundary.

  • Properties:

    • No corners or edges.

    • The shape is symmetric along its long axis.

    • It has two focal points.

shape of an oval


Pentagon

  • Definition: A five-sided polygon with five corners or vertices.

  • Properties:

    • The sum of the internal angles is 540 degrees.

    • Can be regular (all sides and angles equal) or irregular.

    • Has five edges.

Shape of an pentagon


Hexagon

  • Definition: A six-sided polygon with six corners or vertices.

  • Properties:

    • The sum of the internal angles is 720 degrees.

    • Can be regular (all sides and angles equal) or irregular.

    • Often seen in nature, such as in honeycombs.

Shape of an Hexagon


Octagon

  • Definition: An eight-sided polygon with eight corners or vertices.

  • Properties:

    • The sum of the internal angles is 1080 degrees.

    • Can be regular (all sides and angles equal) or irregular.

    • Has eight edges.

Shape of an Octagon


Different Shapes for Kids


Shape

Name of the Shape

Property(s)

Triangle

Triangle

A shape having three sides or edges.


Other thighs about a triangle:

There are three types of triangles:


  • A triangle having its all sides equal is called an equilateral triangle.

  • A triangle having its two sides equal is called an isosceles triangle.


However, a triangle shown below has one side standing straight over the other side, in this case, two sides are equal and we call such a triangle a right-angled isosceles triangle.


square

square

All four sides equal

Rectangle

Rectangle

Two parallel sides are equal to each other and the other two parallel sides are equal to each other.

Circle

Circle

No sides


Have a radius

Diamond

Diamond

It has four sides just like a square

Heart shape

Heart shape

A heart shape with no sides

Arrow

Arrow

The left-headed arrow

A star

A star


Various Geometric Shapes


Different shapes for Kids


Image: Different shapes for Kids


List of all Shapes

List of Shapes

Circle

Square

Rectangle

Triangle

Oval

Pentagon

Hexagon

Heptagon

Octagon

Nonagon

Decagon

Ellipse

Rhombus

Trapezoid

Parallelogram

Kite

Rhomboid

Star

Crescent

Heart

Regular Pentagon

Regular Hexagon

Regular Octagon

Regular Nonagon

Regular Decagon

Scalene Triangle

Isosceles Triangle

Equilateral Triangle

Acute Triangle

Obtuse Triangle

Right Triangle

Right-Angled Triangle

Sector

Segment

Annulus

Trapezium

Dodecagon

Pentagon Star

Triangular Prism

Square Pyramid

Rectangular Prism

Cube

Octahedron

Dodecahedron

Icosahedron

Tetrahedron

Parallelepiped

Elliptical Cylinder

Conical Section

Torus

Spiral

Möbius Strip

Sierpinski Triangle

Penrose Triangle

Fractal Shape

Hyperbola

Ellipsoid


Examples of Objects and Their Corresponding Shapes

Object

Shape

Ball

Circle

Book

Rectangle

Clock

Circle

Cheese Slice

Triangle

Table

Rectangle or Square

Ring

Circle

Pyramid

Pyramid (Square base)

Dice

Cube

Stop Sign

Octagon

Honeycomb

Hexagon

Window Pane

Rectangle or Square

Coin

Circle

Baseball Cap

Oval

Rubik’s Cube

Cube

Pizza Slice

Triangle

Envelope

Rectangle or Square

Traffic Cone

Cone

Football

Ellipsoid

Computer Screen

Rectangle or Square

Pyramid (Egyptian)

Pyramid (Square base)

Jewelry Pendant

Various (often Circle or Oval)

Book Cover

Rectangle or Square

Bowl

Oval or Round

Light Bulb

Ellipsoid or Teardrop

House

Rectangle with Triangular Roof

Chalkboard

Rectangle

Toaster

Rectangle or Square

Balloon

Ellipsoid or Round


Check your Knowledge of Shape Name in English

  1. What shape is a standard soccer ball?

  2. What shape is typically used for a standard sheet of paper?

  3. What shape is a traditional wedding ring?

  4. What shape is a standard dice?

  5. What shape is a piece of pizza commonly cut into?

  6. What shape is a traffic sign with eight sides?

  7. What shape is a typical window pane?

  8. What shape is a standard baseball?

  9. What shape is the base of a pyramid in ancient Egypt?

  10. What shape is a classic dinner plate?

  11. What shape is commonly seen in a honeycomb?

  12. What shape is often used for a standard playing card?

  13. What shape is a standard traffic cone?

  14. What shape is a typical football?

  15. What shape is a book cover usually?


Find Out if you Got them All Right from the Answers Below.

  1. Sphere

  2. Rectangle

  3. Circle

  4. Cube

  5. Triangle

  6. Octagon

  7. Rectangle or Square

  8. Sphere

  9. Square

  10. Circle

  11. Hexagon

  12. Rectangle

  13. Cone

  14. Ellipsoid

  15. Rectangle or Square


Takeaway from the Page:

  • Shapes Overview: Different shapes are fundamental in both geometry and daily life, with examples ranging from basic polygons to complex 3D figures.

  • Common Objects and Shapes: Understanding the shapes of common objects helps in recognising and classifying them easily.

  • Knowledge Check: Testing your knowledge of all shapes names can reinforce understanding and application of geometric concepts.

FAQs on Different Types of Shapes for Kids: Names, Definitions & Pictures

1. What are the 5 shapes for kids?

The 5 fundamental shapes for kids are commonly:

  • Circle
  • Square
  • Rectangle
  • Triangle
  • Oval
At Vedantu, these basic geometric shapes are introduced early to help children easily recognize and differentiate objects in their surroundings, fostering better spatial awareness and foundational math skills through interactive learning sessions.

2. What are the 7 basic geometric forms?

The 7 basic geometric forms often taught to kids include:

  • Circle
  • Triangle
  • Square
  • Rectangle
  • Oval
  • Diamond (Rhombus)
  • Star
Vedantu's lessons introduce these geometric shapes for kids using colorful illustrations and engaging activities, making geometry fun and easy to understand.

3. What are shapes for kids with examples?

Shapes for kids include simple, recognizable figures seen in everyday life. For example:

  • Circle – A clock face
  • Square – A chessboard
  • Rectangle – A door
  • Triangle – A traffic sign
  • Oval – An egg
Vedantu's live math classes use such relatable examples so children grasp concepts faster and connect learning to real-world objects.

4. How to classify shapes for kids?

Classifying shapes for kids is made simple using features like:

  • Number of sides (e.g., triangle has 3, square has 4)
  • Length of sides (equal in a square, unequal in a rectangle)
  • Presence of curves (circles and ovals are curved, rectangles and squares have straight edges)
Vedantu educators guide students to observe and group shapes based on these attributes, boosting their analytical and observation skills.

5. What are the differences between 2D and 3D shapes for kids?

The key difference between 2D and 3D shapes for kids is:

  • 2D shapes (two-dimensional) have only length and width, such as a rectangle or circle ($$A=lw$$ for a rectangle, $$A=\pi r^2$$ for a circle).
  • 3D shapes (three-dimensional) have length, width, and height/depth, such as cubes, spheres, and cylinders.
At Vedantu, students learn to distinguish and visualize both types using engaging activities, interactive diagrams, and real-life examples.

6. How can parents help children learn shapes at home?

Parents can support shape learning by:

  • Encouraging kids to identify shapes in common household objects (e.g., clock for circle, TV screen for rectangle)
  • Using drawing and coloring activities focused on basic shapes
  • Playing shape-sorting games and puzzles
  • Joining Vedantu’s online workshops and classes for interactive shape activities
These methods reinforce concepts through hands-on practice, as recommended by Vedantu’s expert teachers.

7. Why is it important for kids to learn about different shapes?

Learning about different shapes helps children develop critical thinking, spatial awareness, and problem-solving abilities. Recognizing shapes serves as the building block for understanding numbers, patterns, geometry, and even art. Through Vedantu’s curriculum, students gain foundational math skills essential for future success.

8. What are some fun activities to teach shapes to kids?

Engaging activities to teach shapes include:

  • Shape scavenger hunts around the house or classroom
  • Crafting objects using cut-out paper shapes
  • Building 3D models with blocks or clay
  • Interactive shape quizzes on Vedantu’s digital learning platform
Such playful activities make shape learning memorable and enjoyable for children.

9. How do shapes help children in math and everyday life?

Understanding shapes is crucial for recognizing patterns, measuring objects, and solving spatial problems. Shapes form the core of geometry, and help kids in reading maps, organizing spaces, and even in art and design. Vedantu classes incorporate real-world examples to highlight the practical uses of shapes in daily life.

10. At what age should children start learning about shapes?

Children can start recognizing basic shapes as early as ages 2–3. Simple concepts like circles and squares are taught first, followed by more complex ones. Vedantu offers age-appropriate math lessons, ensuring kids are introduced to different types of shapes through interactive and engaging methods right from the foundational years.