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Class 8 Science NCERT Book: Complete Guide for Students

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Chapter-wise NCERT Class 8 Science Solutions & PDF Downloads

Wondering where to begin your NCERT Books Class 8 science 2025-26 journey? Here, you’ll find the resources you need to build a strong foundation in science for this academic year.


All the chapters are thoughtfully arranged as per the latest syllabus. Whether you want to revise key concepts or check topic-wise explanations, these textbooks offer a seamless, exam-aligned reading flow.


Experience clear explanations and diagrams that bring science to life, completely mapped to every essential topic. Start learning today with the official NCERT content from Curiosity.


S. No. NCERT Book
1 NCERT Books Class 8 science Free PDF Download

Chapter-wise NCERT Class 8 Science Solutions & PDF Downloads

NCERT Books Class 8 science 2025-26 introduces students to the core topics of science covering basic biology, chemistry, and physics. Chapters are organised logically to help you understand changes in the environment, matter, energy, and life processes, making learning stepwise and manageable.


The book is designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus for easy reference and exam readiness. Each chapter includes key explanations, diagrams, and exercises that help strengthen fundamental concepts and boost confidence for annual examinations.


NCERT Books Class 8 science Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter in the NCERT Science book builds knowledge step by step, connecting concepts with real-life examples. Studying directly from NCERT helps you prepare for CBSE exams in a structured way.


Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management

Learn how crops are grown, managed, and protected from sowing to storage. The main focus is on different agricultural practices. Pay attention to terms like irrigation and harvesting.


Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

This chapter explains types of microorganisms and their roles in health, food, and diseases. Understand their helpful and harmful effects. Note examples for revision.


Chapter 3: Coal And Petroleum

Explore how coal and petroleum are formed, their uses, and conservation. Focus on fossil fuels and alternatives. Remember key differences between natural resources.


Chapter 4: Combustion And Flame

Understand what combustion is, types of flames, and fire safety. Emphasis is on chemical reactions and everyday examples. Check the differences between fuels and flames.


Chapter 5: Conservation Of Plants And Animals

Covers biodiversity, extinction, and steps for conservation. Learn how forests and wildlife are protected. Focus on key terms like sanctuaries and reserves.


Chapter 6: Reproduction In Animals

Learn how animals reproduce both sexually and asexually. The main ideas include fertilization and development. Study diagrams for clear understanding.


Chapter 7: Reaching The Age Of Adolescence

Discusses puberty, body changes in teenagers, and hormonal influence. Main focus is on growth and personal health habits. Remember puberty-related changes for exams.


Chapter 8: Force And Pressure

Explains what force is, how pressure works, and real-world applications. Key concepts include types of forces and effects on objects. Revise different force examples.


Chapter 9: Friction

Learn about friction, its advantages and disadvantages, and how it affects motion. Focus on reducing and increasing friction. Remember uses of friction in daily life.


Chapter 10: Sound

Describes how sound is produced, travels, and is heard. Main ideas include vibration, pitch, and loudness. Understand the human ear diagram well.


Chapter 11: Chemical Effects of Electric Current

Focuses on what happens when electric current passes through liquids. Main focus is on electrolysis and applications. Remember examples and key terms.


Chapter 12: Some Natural Phenomena

Explains lightning, earthquakes, and related safety measures. Key areas include causes and impact of natural events. Revise safety rules mentioned.


Chapter 13: Light

Covers reflection, laws of reflection, and human eye basics. Focus on how light behaves and forms images. Study ray diagrams carefully.


Chapter 17: Stars And The Solar System

Explores celestial bodies, planets, and solar system features. Main focus is on stars, planets, and phases of the moon. Note details about constellations and satellites.


Chapter 18: Pollution Of Air And Water

Discusses causes and effects of air and water pollution, along with preventive measures. Main area to focus is on sources and corrective steps. Understand environmental solutions provided.


Why Class 8 science NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT Science books provide detailed explanations, activities, and exercises that clarify even tough concepts for Class 8 CBSE students. These books are recommended for revision and direct exam questions, making them essential for strong exam preparation and long-term understanding.


  • Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
  • Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
  • Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
  • Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 8 science NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books are vital for CBSE students because they introduce all important science concepts and support efficient quick revision. They include theory and practice exercises covering exam questions and application-based problems naturally.


  • Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
  • Supports descriptive and application questions.
  • Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read each NCERT chapter with focus and try regular short revisions. This method builds your confidence and understanding for every science exam.


S. No. Study Material
1 NCERT Solutions for Class 8
2 CBSE Syllabus for Class 8
3 CBSE Sample Papers for Class 8
4 CBSE Class 8 Worksheets
5 CBSE Important Questions for Class 8
6 CBSE Revision Notes for Class 8
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FAQs on Class 8 Science NCERT Book: Complete Guide for Students

1. What is the NCERT Class 8 Science book and how can students access its PDF?

NCERT Class 8 Science is the standard textbook recommended by CBSE for grade 8 science.

Students can access the NCERT Science book for class 8 in PDF format for free.

  • Chapters are available in both English and Hindi mediums.
  • The PDF format allows easy access for revision and exam preparation.
  • The digital book aligns with the latest NCERT syllabus and includes all prescribed chapters.

2. How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 8 Science, and what are their main topics?

NCERT Class 8 Science contains 18 chapters, covering core science topics relevant to class 8 as per CBSE syllabus.

Key chapters include:

  • Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management
  • Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibres and Plastics
  • Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum
  • Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals
  • Other important chapters cover microorganisms, metals and non-metals, combustion, cell structure, and more.
Each chapter develops curiosity and conceptual clarity in science.

3. Where can I get NCERT Class 8 Science book in Hindi medium?

NCERT Class 8 Science book is available in Hindi medium for students who prefer studying in Hindi.

  • The Hindi version covers the full syllabus, with chapters named according to Hindi curriculum.
  • PDF downloads are accessible for each chapter for convenient study.
  • Students can prepare for exams, assignments, and school activities in their preferred language.

4. What is the summary of Chapter 1 of Class 8 Science NCERT book?

Chapter 1: Crop Production and Management introduces students to scientific methods of crop cultivation.

Main points:

  • Covers agricultural practices: preparation, sowing, adding manure, irrigation, protection from weeds, and harvesting.
  • Importance of fertilizers and modern methods of irrigation.
  • Promotes understanding of food production and management in India.
This chapter is crucial for developing awareness of food resources and sustainability.

5. What topics are covered in Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 8 Science?

Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum explores fossil fuels and their uses.

Key topics:

  • Formation and types of coal and petroleum.
  • Uses of fossil fuels in daily life.
  • Conservation and alternatives to fossil fuels.
This chapter integrates concepts of energy, environmental conservation, and sustainable development.

6. Can I get NCERT Class 8 Science solutions and how do they help in exam preparation?

NCERT Class 8 Science solutions provide detailed answers for textbook exercises.

These solutions help students:

  • Understand complex topics through step-wise explanations.
  • Practice for tests and develop conceptual clarity.
  • Improve performance by following the latest CBSE exam pattern and marking scheme.

7. What is the significance of the 'Science Curiosity' edition in Class 8 NCERT Science book?

‘Science Curiosity’ editions are designed to make learning interactive and engaging for class 8 students.

  • Include extra activities, facts, and hands-on experiments.
  • Promote inquisitiveness and practical application of science concepts.
  • Align with NCERT/CBSE curriculum and examination guidelines.

8. What are the main learning objectives of Chapter 3 in Class 8 Science NCERT?

Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibres and Plastics teaches about types, properties, and uses of synthetic materials.

Main objectives:

  • Differentiate between natural and synthetic fibres.
  • Understand the environmental impact of plastics.
  • Encourage judicious use and recycling of synthetic products.
These objectives align with environmental awareness and daily-life applications.

9. How does Chapter 7 of Class 8 Science help students understand conservation?

Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals emphasizes the value of biodiversity and protecting nature.

This chapter covers:

  • Need for conservation of forests and wildlife.
  • Endangered species and causes of habitat loss.
  • Ways to participate in conservation efforts at school and in the community.
This aligns with CBSE's focus on environmental science and sustainability.

10. What are the benefits of using NCERT Class 8 Science PDF for revision?

NCERT Class 8 Science PDF offers several revision advantages:

  • Accessible anytime on mobile, tablet, or laptop.
  • Quick navigation between chapters and topics for last-minute revisions.
  • Contains diagrams, solutions, and activity questions aligned with the CBSE exam pattern.
This makes exam preparation and homework completion more efficient.