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NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Contemporary India II 2025-26

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Chapterwise Question Answers for NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF - FREE Download

NCERT Geography Class 10 plays a key role in CBSE board exam preparation, as a large number of questions are asked directly from the textbook. With a strong focus on maps, concepts, and real-world applications, Geography is considered one of the easiest-scoring subjects for Class 10 students when studied from the right source.

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To support effective preparation, Vedantu provides NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography, with clear, accurate explanations for every textbook question. These solutions are strictly based on the latest CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus and help students understand answers in a simple, exam-oriented manner. Students can also use the NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF to revise chapters anytime and strengthen their concepts before exams.


By regularly practising these NCERT solutions, students can improve answer-writing skills, gain confidence in map-based questions, and score higher marks in their Class 10 board exams.


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF

Students can explore the chapter-wise solutions of Geography Contemporary India II from the table given below. These NCERT Class 10 Geography covers all exercise questions from the textbook and explains each answer in a clear and easy-to-understand manner.


By using these Geography NCERT Class 10 Solutions, students can build strong conceptual clarity for every chapter and revise important topics effectively. To view detailed explanations for each chapter, simply click on the links provided below.


Overview of NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapters

The NCERT Geography Class 10 textbook includes a total of 7 chapters that focus on India’s resources, development, and economic activities. To help students prepare effectively for board exams, we have provided a chapter-wise overview along with key topics covered in each chapter. Students can also use the NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF for concept clarity.


Chapter 1 Resources and Development

Chapter 1 of NCERT Class 10 Geography introduces the concept of resources and explains how they are classified based on origin, exhaustibility, ownership, and level of development. The chapter highlights the importance of resource development and sustainable resource planning in India.


A major focus of this chapter is on land resources, including land utilisation patterns, causes of land degradation, and conservation measures. It also explains soil as a valuable resource and provides a detailed classification of different soil types found in India.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resources and Development

  • Concept and Development of Resources

  • Resource Planning in India

  • Conservation of Resources

  • Land Resources

  • Land Utilisation

  • Land Use Pattern in India

  • Land Degradation and Conservation Measures

  • Soil as a Resource

    • Classification of Soils

    • Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation


(Excluding box information on the State of India’s Environment)


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 1

  • Major Soil Types


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Resources and Development Revision Notes and Class 10 Resources and Development Important Questions.


Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

Chapter 2 of the NCERT Geography Class 10 helps students understand the rich diversity of flora and fauna found in nature and explains the major reasons behind their depletion. The chapter highlights how human activities, development, and environmental factors have affected forest and wildlife resources over time.


This chapter of the NCERT Class 10 Geography also explains the conservation and distribution of forests and wildlife across different regions of India. Towards the end, students learn about the important role played by local communities and common people in protecting forests and wildlife through various conservation efforts. Students can revise these concepts easily using the NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources

  • Conservation of Forests and Wildlife in India

  • Types and Distribution of Forests and Wildlife Resources

  • Community and Conservation


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Forest and Wildlife Resources Revision Notes and Class 10 Forest and Wildlife Resources Important Questions.


Chapter 3 Water Resources

Chapter 3 of the NCERT Geography Class 10 begins with an explanation of the availability of freshwater on the Earth’s surface and highlights how limited usable water resources actually are. The chapter then discusses the major causes of water scarcity and emphasises the urgent need for water conservation and proper management.


In this chapter of the NCERT Class 10 Geography, students learn about multi-purpose river projects and the concept of integrated water resources management. The chapter also explains rainwater harvesting in detail, including the different methods adopted in various regions of India. These concepts can be revised easily using the NCERT geography class 10 PDF for effective exam preparation.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources

  • Water Scarcity and the Need for Water Conservation and Management

  • Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management

  • Rainwater Harvesting


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources

Students preparing NCERT Geography Class 10 should practise locating the following major dams on the map of India, as they are important for board exams and map-based questions.


Dams to be Located on Map:

  • Salal Dam

  • Bhakra Nangal Dam

  • Tehri Dam

  • Rana Pratap Sagar Dam

  • Sardar Sarovar Dam

  • Hirakud Dam

  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

  • Tungabhadra Dam


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Water Resources Revision Notes and Class 10 Water Resources Important Questions.


Chapter 4 Agriculture

India is primarily an agricultural country, and farming has been practised here since ancient times. Chapter 4 of NCERT Geography Class 10, from the book Contemporary India, helps students understand the importance of agriculture in India’s economy and everyday life.


This chapter explains the different types of farming systems practised in India, the cropping patterns, and the major crops grown across various regions. Students also learn about technological and institutional reforms introduced to improve agricultural productivity, along with the concept of food security in India. These concepts are important from both the board exam and map-work perspectives in Geography Class 10 all chapters.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

  • Types of Farming

    • Primitive Subsistence Farming

    • Intensive Subsistence Farming

    • Commercial Farming

  • Cropping Pattern

    • Major Crops

    • Food Crops Other Than Grains

    • Non-Food Crops

    • Technological and Institutional Reforms

  • Food Security

(Excluding the impact of globalisation on agriculture)


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

Students studying Contemporary India Class 10 should practise locating the following on the map of India:


  • Major Areas of Rice and Wheat

  • Largest or Major Producer States of

    • Sugarcane

    • Tea

    • Coffee

    • Rubber

    • Cotton

    • Jute


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Agriculture Revision Notes and Class 10 Agriculture Important Questions.


Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources

Chapter 5 explains how the Earth’s crust contains a wide variety of minerals that are essential for industrial and economic development. This chapter introduces the concept of minerals, their modes of occurrence, and the systematic classification of minerals found in India.


Students learn about ferrous, non-ferrous, non-metallic, and rock minerals, along with the importance of conserving mineral resources. The chapter also covers energy resources, clearly distinguishing between conventional and non-conventional sources of energy, and highlights the need for sustainable use and conservation of energy resources.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources

  • What Is a Mineral?

  • Mode of Occurrence of Minerals

    • Where Are These Minerals Found?

    • Ferrous Minerals

    • Non-Ferrous Minerals

    • Non-Metallic Minerals

    • Rock Minerals

  • Conservation of Minerals

  • Energy Resources

    • Conventional Sources of Energy

    • Non-Conventional Sources of Energy

  • Conservation of Energy Resources


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources

Minerals (Identification Only)

Iron Ore Mines

  • Mayurbhanj

  • Durg

  • Bailadila

  • Bellary

  • Kudremukh

Coal Mines

  • Raniganj

  • Bokaro

  • Talcher

  • Neyveli

Oil Fields

  • Digboi

  • Naharkatia

  • Mumbai High

  • Bassein

  • Kalol

  • Ankleshwar


Power Plants (Locating and Labelling Only)

Thermal Power Plants

  • Namrup

  • Singrauli

  • Ramagundam

Nuclear Power Plants

  • Narora

  • Kakrapara

  • Tarapur

  • Kalpakkam


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Minerals and Energy Resources Revision Notes and Class 10 Minerals and Energy Resources Important Questions.


Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

The manufacturing sector is considered the backbone of economic development, as it adds value to raw materials and supports large-scale employment. Chapter 6 helps students understand the importance of manufacturing industries and their contribution to the national economy.


In this chapter, students learn about the key factors influencing industrial location and study different types of industries such as agro-based industries, mineral-based industries, and chemical industries. The chapter also explains how industrial activities lead to environmental pollution and highlights the major steps taken to control environmental degradation caused by industries.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

  • Importance of Manufacturing

  • Industrial Location
    (Excluding industry–market linkage)

  • Agro-Based Industries
    (Excluding cotton textiles, jute textiles, sugar industry)

  • Mineral-Based Industries
    (Excluding the iron and steel industry, cement industry)

  • Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation

  • Control of Environmental Degradation


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries

Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only)

Software Technology Parks

  • Noida

  • Gandhinagar

  • Mumbai

  • Pune

  • Hyderabad

  • Bengaluru

  • Chennai

  • Thiruvananthapuram


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 10 Manufacturing Industries Revision Notes and Class 10 Manufacturing Industries Important Questions.


Chapter 7 Lifelines of the National Economy

Modern means of transport and communication act as the lifelines of a nation and its economy. Chapter 7 explains how different modes of transport, roadways, railways, pipelines, waterways, seaports, and airways connect people, markets, and regions across India and with the rest of the world.


This chapter also highlights the role of communication systems, international trade, and tourism as a trade in supporting economic growth. By understanding these lifelines, students can clearly see how the movement of goods, services, and information contributes to the overall development of the Indian economy.


Topics Covered in Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy

  • Roadways

  • Railways

  • Pipelines

  • Waterways

  • Major Seaports

  • Airways

  • Communication

  • International Trade

  • Tourism as a Trade


List of Map Items in Class 10 Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy

Major Ports (Locating and Labelling)

  • Kandla Port

  • Mumbai Port

  • Marmagao Port

  • New Mangalore Port

  • Kochi Port

  • Tuticorin Port

  • Chennai Port

  • Visakhapatnam Port

  • Paradip Port

  • Haldia Port


Along with Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can refer to Class 10 Lifelines of National Economy Revision Notes and Class 10 Lifelines of National Economy Important Questions.


Why Vedantu’s NCERT Geography Class 10 Solutions Are Important for Board Preparation?

Geography in Class 10 focuses on real-life topics such as resources, agriculture, industries, transport, and economic development. When students study geography NCERT Class 10 thoroughly, they gain both conceptual clarity and practical understanding of India’s geography.


Advantages of studying NCERT Geography Class 10:


  • Direct questions are frequently asked from the NCERT textbook

  • Map work carries easy scoring marks

  • Concepts are interconnected across chapters

  • Answers can be framed exactly as per the CBSE marking scheme


Using Vedantu’s solutions along with the NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF helps students revise faster and practise effectively before exams.


How Vedantu NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions Help Students?

Vedantu’s NCERT Class 10 Geography Solutions are created by subject experts who understand CBSE exam trends and student difficulties. The explanations are clear, concise, and designed to improve both understanding and answer presentation.


With regular practice using these solutions, students can:


  • Improve conceptual clarity

  • Write well-structured answers in exams

  • Score higher in theory and map work

  • Build confidence for board examinations


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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Contemporary India II 2025-26

1. How Many Chapters are Included in CBSE Class 10 Geography?

NCERT Solution of Geography Class 10 covers almost all the topics and subtopics however majorly there are almost seven chapters that are explained in detail:

  • Chapter 1: Resources and Development

  • Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources

  • Chapter 3: Water Resources

  • Chapter 4: Agriculture

  • Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources

  • Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries

  • Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

2. Are chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India available for download?

Yes, Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India are provided separately for each chapter. Here is how to download them:

  • Visit the page-NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India.

  • Scroll down on the next page and click on the chapter of your choice.

  • On the subsequent page, scroll down and click on the option to "Download Pdf."

  • You will be taken to a new page containing the link for automatic download of the required PDF. 

Alternatively, download these solutions from the Vedantu mobile app.

3. Are all the textbook questions covered in Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India?

Yes, Vedantu provides answers to every question mentioned in the NCERT textbook. We aim to provide our students with a wholesome study experience. For this reason, we take immense care that no question of the textbook is left unanswered. Furthermore, we ensure that only highly experienced teachers are recruited for this job. We understand that Class 10 is a crucial point in a student's life and thus we leave no stone unturned in bringing you the best possible study experience.

4. Are Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India reliable?

The NCERT Solutions provided by Vedantu for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India are completely reliable. You can blindly trust these solutions for the following reasons:

  • These are the most authentic solutions available online.

  • The solutions are prepared by teachers who have taught Social  Science in CBSE Schools for years.

  • The solutions are prepared to focus on the CBSE Board Examination requirements.

  • Solutions are regularly updated to keep up with the latest CBSE Guidelines.

5. Suggest a study plan to study  Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India.

You can easily score perfect marks in Social Science Board exams if you follow these simple tips:

  • Make sure you know the NCERT textbook content inside out.

  • Familiarize yourself with the weightage of chapters and plan your study schedule accordingly.

  • Make a weekly study plan and stick to it from the beginning.

  • Thoroughly prepare the answers using Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India.

  • Go through as many sample papers and previous years’ question papers as you can.

6. How can the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India help in understanding geographical concepts better?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India provide detailed explanations and illustrations of geographical concepts, helping students understand them better. The solutions include maps, diagrams, and examples that make complex topics easier to grasp. By following these solutions, students can improve their geographical knowledge and analytical skills, which are essential for answering questions accurately in exams.

7. How to memorize geography class 10?

To memorize Class 10 Geography effectively, focus on understanding concepts instead of rote learning. Use maps regularly to remember locations, create short notes and tables for quick revision, and apply mnemonics for facts and lists. Relate topics like agriculture, minerals, and industries to real-life examples to improve recall. Practising map work, revising frequently, and solving previous year question papers will help you retain information better and perform confidently in exams.

8. What are the 5 W's in geography in CBSE Class 10?

The 5 W’s in geography refer to Who, What, Where, When, and Why. These questions help students analyse geographical issues by identifying the people involved, the event or feature, its location, the time period, and the reasons behind it. Using the 5 W’s makes it easier to understand geographical concepts clearly and explain answers in a structured way.

9. Where can I find NCERT Geography Class 10 solutions online?

You can find NCERT Geography Class 10 solutions on Vedantu, where all chapters are explained in a clear and exam-oriented manner. These solutions follow NCERT guidelines and help students prepare accurate answers for CBSE board exams.

10. Is NCERT class 10 geography enough for board exams?

Yes, NCERT class 10 geography is sufficient for board exam preparation if studied thoroughly. Most CBSE questions are asked directly from NCERT textbooks, including definitions, explanations, and map-based questions.

11. How can I download NCERT Geography Class 10 PDF?

Students can download the NCERT geography class 10 pdf from Vedantu for easy offline access. The PDF format helps in quick revision, last-minute preparation, and studying without carrying textbooks.

12. How to prepare Geography NCERT Class 10 for map work?

To prepare geography NCERT class 10 map work, students should practise locating dams, ports, power plants, minerals, and crop regions regularly. NCERT-based maps and repeated practice help in scoring full marks in map questions.

13. Which chapters are most important in NCERT Geography Class 10?

All chapters are important, but chapters like Resources and Development, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, and Lifelines of the National Economy are especially important due to their theory and map-based questions.