In which year voting age was reduced from 21 to 18?
VerifiedAnswer: 1988
Explanation:
The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 years in 1988 through a significant constitutional amendment. This change was brought about by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988, which modified Article 326 of the Indian Constitution.
Prior to this amendment, the minimum age for voting in India was 21 years, which was established when the Constitution came into effect in 1950. However, as democratic ideals evolved and youth participation became increasingly important, there was a growing demand to lower the voting age and give young adults a stronger voice in the democratic process.
The decision to reduce the voting age was based on several important considerations. Young people aged 18-21 were considered mature enough to make informed political decisions, especially since they could already take on various adult responsibilities like getting married, working, and paying taxes. Many democratic countries around the world had already adopted 18 as the minimum voting age, making this change align India with international democratic practices.
The amendment was passed during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's government, reflecting the administration's commitment to empowering youth and expanding democratic participation. This constitutional change instantly added millions of young voters to the electoral rolls, significantly expanding the voter base and bringing fresh perspectives to Indian politics.
The impact of this change has been profound over the decades. Young voters have played crucial roles in various elections, often bringing new energy and different priorities to political discourse. They have influenced policy decisions on education, employment, technology, and environmental issues, making their voices heard on matters that directly affect their future.
Today, the 18-year voting age remains a fundamental feature of Indian democracy, ensuring that young adults can participate in choosing their representatives and shaping the country's future from an early age. This amendment stands as an important milestone in India's democratic evolution, demonstrating the nation's commitment to inclusive and representative governance.
