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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Latest Curriculum

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Social Science Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Updated SST Curriculum for Board Exams

Understanding the Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 is the first step to preparing smartly for your CBSE board exams. Social Science includes four important subjects: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics; each testing your concepts, map skills, and answer-writing ability. When you know the exact chapters and exam pattern in advance, it becomes much easier to organise your study plan and focus on scoring topics.

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Here, you’ll find the complete Social Science Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 explained in a clear and student-friendly format. Use it to check chapter lists, understand mark distribution, and plan your preparation with confidence so you stay ahead throughout the academic year. 

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Latest Curriculum
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Course Structure

History – India and the Contemporary World II (20 Marks, Inclusive of Map Pointing)

Section

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks / Notes

I Events and Processes

I

The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

rowspan? We'll list individually


II

Nationalism in India

18 + 2 Map Pointing

II Livelihoods Economies and Societies

III

The Making of a Global World

To be evaluated in Board Examination

Subtopics: 1 to 1.3 Pre Modern World to Conquest disease and trade


Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments

Internally assessed for 5 marks

Subtopics 2 to 4.4 – The nineteenth century (1815–1914) to end of Bretton Woods & beginning of Globalisation


IV

The Age of Industrialisation

To be assessed as part of Periodic Assessment only

III Everyday Life Culture and Politics

V

Print Culture and the Modern World



Geography – Contemporary India II (20 Marks, Inclusive of Map Pointing)

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks / Notes

1

Resources and Development

17 + 3 Map Pointing

2

Forest and Wildlife Resources


3

Water Resources


4

Agriculture


5

Minerals and Energy Resources


6

Manufacturing Industries


7

Lifelines of National Economy

Only map pointing to be evaluated in Board Examination


Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments – Internally assessed for 5 marks


Political Science – Democratic Politics II (20 Marks)

Unit No.

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks

I

1

Power-sharing



2

Federalism

20

II

3

Gender Religion and Caste


III

4

Political Parties


IV

5

Outcomes of Democracy



Economics – Understanding Economic Development (20 Marks)

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

Marks / Notes

1

Development


2

Sectors of the Indian Economy


3

Money and Credit

20

4

Globalisation and the Indian Economy

To be evaluated in Board Examination

What is Globalisation?


Factors that have enabled Globalisation


Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessment

Internally assessed for 5 marks

Production across the countries


Chinese toys in India


World Trade Organisation


The Struggle for a Fair Globalisation


5

Consumer Rights

Project Work


Social Science Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Course Content

HISTORY: India and the Contemporary World - II

Chapter I - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Learning outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Infer how French Revolution had an impact on the European countries in the making of a nation state.


⮚ Comprehend the nature of the diverse social movements of the time.


⮚ Analyse and infer the evolution of the idea of nationalism which led to the formation of nation states in Europe and elsewhere.


⮚ Evaluate the reasons which led to the First World War.


Chapter 2 Nationalism in India

Learning outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Illustrate various facets of Nationalistic movements that ushered in the sense of Collective Belonging.


⮚ Evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies applied by Gandhiji and other leaders in the movements organised by him.


⮚ Summarise the effects of the First World War that triggered the two defining movements (Khilafat & Non- Cooperation Movement) in India


Chapter 3- The Making of a Global World

Subtopic 1. The pre-modern world
Subtopic 2. 19th century 1815 -1914
Subtopic 3. The inter- war economy
Subtopic 4. Rebuilding of the world economy: the post war era.


Interdisciplinary Project with chapter 7 of Geography: Lifelines of National Economy and chapter 4 of Economics: Globalisation and the Indian Economy


Refer Annexure III B


Learning outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Summarise the changes that transformed the world in different areas.


⮚ Depict the global interconnectedness from the Pre-modern to the present day.


⮚ Enumerate the destructive impact of colonialism on the livelihoods of colonised people.


Chapter 4- The Age of Industrialisation

Learning outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate economic, political, social features of Pre and Post Industrialization.


⮚ Analyse and infer how the industrialization impacted colonies with specific focus on India


Chapter 5. Print culture and the Modern World

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate the development of Print from its beginnings in East Asia to its expansion in Europe and India.


⮚ Compare and contrast the old tradition of handwritten manuscripts versus print technology.


⮚ Summarise the role of Print revolution and its impact


GEOGRAPHY: Contemporary India – II

Chapter 1- Resources and Development

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerates how the resources are interdependent, justify how planning is essential in judicious utilisation of resources and the need to develop them in India.


⮚ Infer the rationale for development of resources.


⮚ Analyse and evaluate data and information related to non-optimal land, utilization in India


⮚ Suggest remedial measures for optimal utilization of underutilized resources


Chapter 2- Forest and Wildlife Resources

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Examine the importance of conserving forests and wildlife and their interdependency in maintaining the ecology for the sustainable development of India.


⮚ Analyse the role of grazing and wood cutting in the development and degradation


⮚ Summarise the reasons for conservation of biodiversity under sustainable development.


⮚ Discuss how developmental works, grazing wood cutting have impacted the forests


⮚ Use art integration to summarise and present the reasons for conservation of biodiversity in India under sustainable development.


Chapter 3- Water Resources

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Examine the reasons for conservation of water resource in India.


⮚ Analyse and infer how the multipurpose projects are supporting the requirement of water.


Chapter 4- Agriculture

Learning Outcome


⮚ Examine the crucial role played by agriculture in our economy and society.


⮚ Analyse the challenges faced by the farming community in India.


⮚ Identifies various aspects of agriculture, including crop production, types of farming etc.


Chapter 5- Minerals and Energy Resources

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate the impact of manufacturing industries on the environment and develop strategies for sustainable development of the manufacturing sector.

⮚ Differentiate between various types of manufacturing industries based on their input materials, processes, and end products, and analyse their significance in the Indian economy.

⮚ Analyse the relation between the availability of raw material and location of the industry


Chapter 7- Life Lines of National Economy

Interdisciplinary project with chapter 3 of History: The making of a Global world and chapter 4 of Economics: Globalisation and the Indian Economy


Learning Outcome- Refer Annexure III-B


POLITICAL SCIENCE: Democratic Politics - II

Chapter 1- Power – sharing

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate the need for power sharing in democracy.

⮚ Analyse the challenges faced by countries like Belgium and Sri Lanka ensuring effective power sharing.

⮚ Compare and contrast the power sharing of India with Sri Lanka and Belgium.

⮚ Summarise the purpose of power sharing in preserving the unity and stability of a country


Chapter 2- Federalism

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Infer how federalism is being practised in India.

⮚ Analyse the policies and politics that has strengthened federalism in practice.


Chapter 3- Gender, Religion and Caste

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Examine the role and differences of Gender, religion and Caste in practicing Democracy.



⮚ Analyse that different expressions based on the differences, are healthy or otherwise in a democracy


Chapter 4- Political Parties

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Understand the process of parties getting elected.

⮚ Know the significance of the right to vote and exercise the duties as citizens of a nation.

⮚ Examine the role, purpose and no. of Political Parties in Democracy.


Chapter 5- Outcomes of Democracy

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerates how the success of democracy depends on quality of government, economic well- being, inequality, social differences, conflict, freedom and dignity.


ECONOMICS: Understanding Economic Development

Chapter 1. Development

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate and examine the different processes involved in setting developmental Goals.

⮚ Analyse and infer how the per capita income depicts the economic condition of the nation.

⮚ Evaluate the development goals with reference to their efficacy, implemental strategies, relevance to current requirements of the nation.

⮚ Compare the per capita income of some countries and infer reasons for the variance.

⮚ Analyse the multiple perspectives on the need of development.


Chapter 2- Sectors of the Indian Economy

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Analyse and infer how the economic activities in different sectors contribute to the overall growth and development of the Indian economy.

⮚ Propose solutions to identified problems in different sectors based on their understanding.

⮚ Summarise how the organised and unorganised sectors are providing employment

⮚ Enumerate the role of the unorganised sector in impacting Per Capita Income currently and propose suggestive steps to reduce the unorganised sector for more productive contributions to GDP.

⮚ Enumerate and infer the essential role of the Public and Private sectors


Chapter 3- Money and Credit

Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate how money plays as a medium exchange in all transactions of goods and services from ancient times to the present times.

⮚ Analyse and infer various sources of Credit.

⮚ Summarise the significance and role of self-help groups in the betterment of the economic condition of rural people/ women.


Chapter 4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy

Subtopics: What is Globalisation?

Factors that have enabled Globalisation.

Interdisciplinary Project with chapter 3 of History: “The making of a Global World”. And chapter 7 of Geography: “Lifelines of National Economy”


Subtopics:
i. Production across the countries
ii. World Trade Organisation
iii. The Struggle for a Fair Globalisation


Refer Annexure III-B


Learning Outcome- The students will be able to


⮚ Enumerate the concept of globalisation and its definition, evolution, and impact on the global economy.


⮚ Evaluate the key role of the key major drivers of globalisation and their role in shaping the global economic landscape in various countries.

⮚ Comprehend the significance of role of G20 and its significance in the light of India's role.


5. Project work - Consumer Rights OR Social Issues OR Sustainable Development


Learning Outcome- Refer Annexure III


Social Science Class 10 Syllabus 2025 26 Map Work

Subject

Name of the Chapter

List of areas to be located / labeled / identified on the map

History

Nationalism in India

I. Congress sessions:

• 1920 Calcutta

• 1920 Nagpur

• 1927 Madras session


II. 3 Satyagraha movements:

• Kheda

• Champaran

• Ahmedabad mill workers


III. Jallianwala Bagh

IV. Dandi March

Geography

Resources and Development

Identify Major Soil Types

Geography

Water Resources

Locating and Labeling:

• Salal

• Bhakra Nangal

• Tehri

• Rana Pratap Sagar

• Sardar Sarovar

• Hirakund

• Nagarjun Sagar

• Tungabhadra

Geography

Agriculture

Identify:

• Major areas of Rice and Wheat

• Largest/Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee,

• Rubber, Cotton and Jute

Geography

Minerals and Energy Resources

Identify:

Iron Ore Mines

• Mayurbhanj

• Durg

• Bailadila

• Bellary

• Kudremukh


Coal Mines

• Raniganj

• Bokaro

• Talcher

• Neyveli


Oil Fields

• Digboi

• Naharkatia

• Mumbai High

• Bassien

• Kalol

• Ankaleshwar


Locate and label: Power Plants

Thermal

• Namrup

• Singrauli

• Ramagundam


Nuclear

• Narora

• Kakrapara

• Tarapur

• Kalpakkam

Geography

Manufacturing Industries

• Manufacturing Industries (Locating and labeling only)


Cotton textile Industries:

a. Mumbai, b. Indore, c. Surat, d. Kanpur, e. Coimbatore


Iron and Steel Plants:

a. Durgapur, b. Bokaro, c. Jamshedpur, d. Bhilai, e. Vijayanagar, f. Salem


Software technology Parks:

a. Noida, b. Gandhinagar, c. Mumbai, d. Pune, e. Hyderabad, f. Bengaluru, g. Chennai, h. Thiruvananthapuram

Geography

Lifelines of National Economy

Locating and Labeling


a. Major Sea Ports

• Kandla

• Mumbai

• Marmagao

• New Mangalore

• Kochi

• Tuticorin

• Chennai

• Visakhapatnam

• Paradip

• Haldia


b. International Airports

• Amritsar (Raja Sansi-Sri Guru Ram Das ji)

• Delhi (Indira Gandhi)

• Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji)

• Chennai (Meenambakkam)

• Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose)

• Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi)


Note

  1. Items of Locating and Labelling may also be given for Identification.

  2. The Maps available in the website of Govt. of India may be used.


Social Science Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Question Paper Design

Social Science Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26 Subject Wise Weightage

Subject

Syllabus

Marks (80)

Percentage

History

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe.

• Nationalism in India:

• The Making of a Global World Sub topics 1 to 1.3

• Print Culture and the Modern World

• Map pointing

18+2

25%

Political Science

• Power – sharing

• Federalism

• Gender, Religion and Caste

• Political Parties

• Outcomes of Democracy

20

25%

Geography

• Resources and Development

• Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Water Resources

• Agriculture

• Mineral& Energy resources

• Manufacturing industries.

• Lifelines of National Economy (map pointing)

• Map pointing

17+3

25%

Economics

• Development

• Sectors of the Indian Economy

• Money and Credit

• Globalisation and The Indian Economy

Sub topics:

➤ What is Globalisation?

➤ Factors that have enabled Globalisation

20

25%


Syllabus of Social Science Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Weightage to Type of Questions

Type of Questions

Marks (80)

Percentage

1 Mark- MCQs (20x1) (Inclusive Of Assertion, Reason, Differentiation & Stem)

20

25%

2 Marks- Long Answer Questions (4x2) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create)

8

10%

3 Marks- Long Answer Questions (5x3) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create)

15

18.75%

4 Marks- Case Study Questions (3x4) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create)

12

15%

5 Mark- Long Answer Questions (4x5) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create)

20

25%

Map Pointing

5

6.25%


Syllabus of Social Science Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Weightage to Competency Levels

S. No

Competencies

Marks (80)

Percentage

1

Remembering and Understanding: Exhibiting memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers; Demonstrating understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions and stating main ideas.

24

30%

2

Applying: Solving problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.

11

13.25%

3

Analysing, Evaluating and Creating: Examining and breaking information into parts by identifying motives or causes; Making inferences and finding evidence to support generalizations; Presenting and defending opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.


Compiling information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions.

40

50%

4

Map Skill

5

6.25%


Total

80

100%


NCERT Syllabus for Class 10 Social Science PDF - Prescribed Textbooks

S. No

Subject

Name of the Book

Publisher

1

History

India and the Contemporary World-II

NCERT

2

Political Science

Democratic Politics-II

NCERT

3

Geography

Contemporary India-II

NCERT

4

Economics

Understanding Economic Development

NCERT

5

Disaster Management

Together, towards a safer India- Part III

CBSE


How Is the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Structured for Exams?

The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 follows a unit-wise pattern where each subject carries equal importance in the board examination. Marks are distributed across competency-based questions, case studies, short answers, long answers, and map work to test both knowledge and application skills.


Understanding the syllabus of social science class 10 CBSE 2025-26 helps students focus on important chapters, practice map work regularly, and prepare according to the latest exam pattern instead of relying only on textbooks.


Why Should Students Refer to Vedantu’s Social Science Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 Before Starting Preparation?

Checking the social science syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025-26 before starting preparation allows students to:


  • Identify all chapters included for the current academic year

  • Understand the weightage of History, Geography, Civics, and Economics

  • Plan subject-wise study targets and revision timelines

  • Track completed chapters and avoid missing any topic

  • Prepare smarter for competency-based and map questions


Following the official syllabus ensures your preparation remains focused on what actually matters in the exam.


Related Topic Pages for Social Science Class 10

S. No

Related Important Topics Pages for Class 10 Social Science

1.

Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing

2.

Class 10 Social Science Resource and Development


Related Study Materials for Class 10 Social Science 

For complete preparation of Social Science for CBSE Class 10 board exams, check out the following links for different study materials available at Vedantu.


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FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26 Latest Curriculum

1. What is included in the Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2025-26?

The Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2025-26 includes subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The syllabus is structured in such a way that students can understand the Indian and global socio-political landscape easily.

2. How can I download the Class 10 SST syllabus 2025-26 PDF?

The Class 10 SST syllabus 2025-26 PDF download is available on Vedantu’s website or refer NCERT’s official website. You can download it for free and plan your studies accordingly.

3. What are the key changes in the SST deleted syllabus for Class 10 CBSE 2025-26?

The SST deleted syllabus for Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 includes topics that have been deleted from the curriculum. You can find the updated syllabus of 2025-26 on Vedantu.

4. How does the NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Social Science PDF help students?

The NCERT syllabus for Class 10 Social Science PDF provides a structured approach to studying Social Science, matched with the CBSE curriculum. It is a great resource for understanding core concepts of the subject.

5. How is the SST Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 different from previous years?

The SST Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 includes updated topics. These changes ensure students focus on the most relevant chapters for the exams

6. Can I access the Class 10 SST syllabus 2025-26 for free?

Yes, Vedantu provides free access to the Class 10 SST syllabus 2025-26 PDF download, so students can easily plan their studies based on the updated curriculum.

7. How many chapters are in social science class 10 2025-2026?

In CBSE Class 10 Social Science, the syllabus is divided into four NCERT textbooks — Democratic Politics-II, India and the Contemporary World-II, Understanding Economic Development, and Contemporary India-II. Most of these books include around five chapters each, while Contemporary India-II generally contains seven chapters. Altogether, students study roughly 20+ chapters across History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, forming the complete Social Science curriculum for the academic year.

8. What subjects are included in the Class 10 Social Science syllabus 2025-26?

The class 10 social science syllabus 2025-26 includes four main subjects: History, Geography, Political Science (Civics), and Economics. Each subject focuses on conceptual understanding, real-life applications, and analytical skills to help students prepare effectively for board exams.

9. How should students prepare using the Social Science Class 10 syllabus 2025-26?

To prepare effectively, students should first review the social science class 10 syllabus 2025-26, list all chapters subject-wise, and create a study plan that includes regular revision, map practice, and sample paper solving. Following the syllabus helps ensure that no important topic is missed before the exam.