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Complete List of Countries and Their Currencies (2025 Edition)

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Most Common Currency Questions for Exams: Names, Symbols & Strongest Currencies

Curious to know the official money used across the globe? On this page, explore a detailed List of Countries and Currencies of the World. Understand how currencies shape economies and make travel, business, and world affairs work smoothly. Whether for general knowledge, travel, or curiosity, this guide provides updated insights into currencies for every country worldwide.


What is a Currency? Importance in the List of Countries and Currencies of the World

A currency is money—such as coins and notes—used as a medium of exchange in a country. Every nation has its own unique currency system, often influenced by history, trade, and economy. The list of countries and currencies of the world helps you understand global economic connections and is vital for travel, business, and competitive exams.


  • Currencies reflect a country’s economy, stability, and global trade position.

  • They impact price comparisons, foreign investments, and exports/imports.

  • Knowing the currency is essential for international travel and online shopping.


Explore countries that use the Rupee

Major Trading Currencies: Top 10 in the World

Not all currencies are equal in importance or influence. The ‘major’ currencies are most traded in the global market. These currencies, listed below, are often benchmarks for international transactions and set the tone in the forex world. Understanding these helps in grasping global economic trends and exchange rates.


Rank Currency Name Country / Region Currency Code
1 US Dollar United States USD
2 Euro Eurozone EUR
3 Japanese Yen Japan JPY
4 Pound Sterling United Kingdom GBP
5 Australian Dollar Australia AUD
6 Canadian Dollar Canada CAD
7 Swiss Franc Switzerland CHF
8 Chinese Yuan China CNY
9 Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong HKD
10 New Zealand Dollar New Zealand NZD

These top 10 currencies hold significant power in banking, trade, and the list of currencies around the world. The Kuwaiti Dinar is currently the world’s most valuable currency, while the Iranian Rial is among the lowest in value.


All Country Currency List: A to Z (With Values and Examples)

Below is the comprehensive all country currency list showing major nations and their official currencies. This table is helpful for GK, travel, and knowing the currency value differences globally. Many students search for “List of countries and currencies of the world PDF” or “All country currency List with pictures,” so this table offers an accurate summary for easy reference.


Country Currency
Afghanistan Afghani
Australia Australian Dollar
Brazil Real
Canada Canadian Dollar
China Yuan (Renminbi)
Egypt Egyptian Pound
France Euro
India Indian Rupee
Japan Yen
Nigeria Naira
Russia Ruble
South Africa Rand
United Kingdom Pound Sterling
United States Dollar
Vietnam Dong

This is a sample from the full country and currency list. There are over 190 sovereign nations, many with unique currencies. Tag this page for a simple “list five countries and their currency” reference for homework and quizzes!


Learn about capitals, too!

Why the List of Currencies of Different Countries Matters

All country currency lists are essential in today’s global world. They shape trade, help travelers, and feature often in school projects and competitive exam GK questions. For example, questions like “List of currency of different countries with values” or “30 countries and their currency PDF” are frequently asked among students preparing for banking, SSC, and UPSC exams.


  • Central banks use currency data for setting interest rates and managing inflation.

  • Currencies are used to compare cost of living and economic power worldwide.

  • Students, teachers, and business persons need this knowledge frequently.


See how currency ties to richest countries

Quick Facts: 30 Countries and their Currency

For easy revision, here is a quick “30 countries and their currency” snapshot. This is especially useful for general knowledge, quizzes, and as a 30 countries and their currency PDF starter list:


Country Currency
ArgentinaPeso
BangladeshTaka
BelgiumEuro
ChilePeso
DenmarkKrone
EgyptPound
FinlandEuro
GreeceEuro
HungaryForint
IndonesiaRupiah
ItalyEuro
KenyaShilling
LibyaDinar
MalaysiaRinggit
MexicoPeso
NepalRupee
New ZealandDollar
NorwayKrone
PakistanRupee
PhilippinesPeso
PolandZloty
PortugalEuro
QatarRiyal
Saudi ArabiaRiyal
SingaporeDollar
South KoreaWon
SwedenKrona
SwitzerlandFranc
ThailandBaht
TurkeyLira

This handy list is commonly requested by students searching for “30 countries and their currency” or “list five countries and their currency”. For more extensive data, refer to our full list above.


Learn national games of countries

Interesting Facts About Currencies Around the World

Every currency has a story! The list of currencies of different countries includes currencies with special symbols, names, or history. For example, the Euro is shared by 20+ European countries, while the Dollar is used in the U.S. and several others. Some countries, like Zimbabwe, use ‘ZiG.’ Many African nations use the CFA Franc. Such details help boost all-round general knowledge.


  • The Euro is one of the youngest major currencies, introduced in 1999.

  • Several Caribbean countries use the East Caribbean Dollar.

  • Some nations adopt currencies from more powerful economies.


Discover trade & export trends

Page Summary

Understanding the list of countries and currencies of the world is key to grasping global economics, travel basics, and general knowledge for exams. From major currencies like the Dollar, Euro, and Yen, to unique country-specific money, this guide helps students, travelers, and GK enthusiasts stay informed. Keep exploring with Vedantu for more global knowledge insights.

FAQs on Complete List of Countries and Their Currencies (2025 Edition)

1. How many currencies are used in the world?

There are over 165 official national currencies currently in use across approximately 195 countries in the world.

Key points:

  • The number of currencies is less than the number of countries due to shared currencies (like the Euro).
  • Some territories use the currency of another country.
  • Major examples include the US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, and Indian Rupee.

2. What is the strongest currency in the world?

The strongest currency in the world as of 2024 is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD), which is the highest-valued official currency unit for standard transactions.

Other top valuable currencies include:

  • Bahraini Dinar (BHD)
  • Omani Rial (OMR)
  • Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
  • British Pound Sterling (GBP)
  • Euro (EUR)
These rankings are based on exchange rates relative to the US Dollar.

3. Which countries use the dollar as their currency?

Several countries use the 'dollar' as their official currency, often with unique local names or codes.

Major examples include:

  • United States (US Dollar – USD)
  • Canada (Canadian Dollar – CAD)
  • Australia (Australian Dollar – AUD)
  • Singapore (Singapore Dollar – SGD)
  • New Zealand (NZ Dollar – NZD)
  • Hong Kong (HK Dollar – HKD)
  • Several Caribbean and Pacific nations
Some countries, like Ecuador and El Salvador, officially use the US Dollar.

4. What is the difference between Rupee and Dollar?

The main differences between Rupee and Dollar are their country of origin, value, symbol, and usage.

  • Rupee (₹, INR) is the national currency of India (also used in some other countries with variations).
  • Dollar ($, USD) is the currency of the United States and widely used internationally.
  • The Dollar generally has a higher value against the Rupee (e.g., 1 USD ≈ 83 INR).
  • Both are used for national and international trade.

5. How many countries use the Euro as their official currency?

Currently, 20 European countries use the Euro (EUR) as their official currency.

The Eurozone includes major nations such as:

  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • Austria
The Euro is managed by the European Central Bank and is one of the most traded global currencies.

6. What is a currency symbol?

A currency symbol is a graphic sign that represents a country's official money in transactions and financial documents.

Examples include:

  • - Indian Rupee
  • $ - US Dollar, Australian Dollar
  • - Euro
  • ¥ - Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan
  • £ - British Pound
Currency symbols help avoid confusion between monetary units in different countries.

7. List 5 countries and their currencies for exam preparation.

Here are 5 important countries and their official currencies:

  • United States – US Dollar (USD, $)
  • India – Indian Rupee (INR, ₹)
  • Japan – Yen (JPY, ¥)
  • United Kingdom – Pound Sterling (GBP, £)
  • China – Yuan Renminbi (CNY, ¥ / 元)
These examples are frequently asked in competitive exams like UPSC, CBSE, and SSC.

8. How should students memorize country-currency pairs for exams?

Students can use memory aids and revision strategies to effectively memorize country-currency pairs for exams.

Tips include:

  • Use flashcards for regular practice.
  • Group countries with the same currency name (like Dollar, Franc, Peso).
  • Make mnemonic devices (e.g., 'JAPan uses YEN' for Japan-Yen association).
  • Revise frequently from NCERT books and official lists.
  • Practice with online quizzes and mock tests.

9. Are there countries without their own currency?

Yes, some countries and territories do not have their own national currency and use another nation’s currency officially.

Examples include:

  • Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City – use the Euro (EUR)
  • Panama, El Salvador, East Timor – use the US Dollar (USD)
  • Some Pacific islands use the Australian Dollar (AUD)
This practice simplifies trade but means these countries do not control their monetary policy.

10. What are the most frequently asked currencies in Indian competitive exams?

Indian competitive exams commonly ask about major world currencies and India’s neighboring countries’ currencies.

Key currencies to focus on:

  • Indian Rupee (INR)
  • US Dollar (USD)
  • Euro (EUR)
  • Japanese Yen (JPY)
  • Pound Sterling (GBP)
  • Neighboring currencies: Nepalese Rupee, Bangladeshi Taka, Sri Lankan Rupee, Pakistani Rupee
These frequently appear in UPSC, CBSE, and SSC GK exams.