Top Important Questions on Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism with Solutions
FAQs on Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Essential Exam Questions and Answers
1. What are the important questions of magnetic effects of current?
The most important questions on magnetic effects of current focus on concepts, derivations, and numerical applications. Common exam questions include:
- Explaining Oersted’s experiment and stating the magnetic effect of current
- Deriving the magnetic field due to a straight conductor
- Stating and explaining right hand and left hand rules
- Numericals on magnetic force between parallel conductors
- Distinguishing between diamagnetism and paramagnetism
2. What is the magnetic effect of electric current?
Magnetic effect of electric current is the phenomenon where an electric current produces a magnetic field around it. This effect forms the basis of electromagnets and many devices. Important points include:
- Discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in 1820
- Current-carrying conductors generate concentric magnetic field lines
- Used in devices like electromagnets, electric bells, motors
- Right hand and left hand rules determine direction of field and force
3. How is the direction of magnetic field due to current determined?
The direction of magnetic field due to an electric current is determined using hand rules. The two main rules are:
- Right Hand Thumb Rule: If you hold the conductor with your right hand such that the thumb points in the direction of current, the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines.
- Fleming’s Left Hand Rule: Used to find direction of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.
4. What are common numericals asked in magnetic effects of current and magnetism?
Typical numericals test calculation skills for magnetic field strength, force, and interaction between conductors. Popular types include:
- Calculate magnetic field at a point due to a straight conductor
- Numericals on force between parallel current-carrying wires
- Field inside a solenoid or at the centre of a circular loop
- Problems involving motion of charged particles in a magnetic field
5. What is the difference between magnetic effect of current and magnetism?
Magnetic effect of current refers to the magnetic field produced by an electric current, while magnetism describes the broader property of materials to attract or repel due to their internal structure. Key points:
- Magnetic effect of current: Related to electromagnetism, caused by moving charges
- Magnetism: Inherent property of some materials (like iron, nickel, cobalt)
- Both topics are interconnected but cover different aspects of the physics syllabus
6. Where can I download magnetic effects of current and magnetism important questions PDF?
You can download important questions PDF for magnetic effects of current and magnetism from educational websites, official exam prep portals, and online learning platforms. These PDFs often include:
- Classwise chapter questions and answers
- Conceptual derivations and numericals
- Practice MCQs for JEE, NEET, and boards
7. What are the topics in magnetism for JEE?
For JEE physics, key magnetism and magnetic effects of current topics include:
- Biot-Savart Law and its applications
- Magnetic field due to various conductors
- Force on moving charges and current-carrying wires
- Earth’s magnetism, bar magnets, and magnetic materials
- Right hand/left hand rules, Ampere’s law, and magnetic dipole concepts
- Numericals based on PYQs (Previous Year Questions)
8. Are diagrams compulsory in magnetism derivations?
Yes, diagrams are essential for most magnetism derivations in both board and competitive exams. Speed up your revision by:
- Drawing clear and labelled circuit diagrams and field lines
- Marking all physical quantities (current, field, length, direction)
- Supporting answers with right hand rule illustrations
9. How can I revise formulas for magnetic field quickly before the exam?
To quickly revise magnetic field formulas before exams:
- Make a summary sheet of all key formulas
- Write important terms like Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Force on conductor
- Practice unit conversions and typical values
- Revise with short solved numericals from previous years
10. What types of MCQ questions are asked from magnetic effects of current and magnetism in exams?
Exams often include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on magnetic effects of current and magnetism that test:
- Direction of magnetic field (using right/left hand rules)
- Magnetic properties of materials (diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism)
- Identification of correct formulas and units
- Conceptual differences and practical applications

















