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JEE Main 2026 Chapter-Wise Weightage- Important Chapters in Physics, Chemistry and Maths

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JEE Main Test Series 2026

Which Chapters Have the Highest Weightage in JEE Main 2026 for Physics, Chemistry and Maths?

Preparing for JEE Main 2026 becomes easier when you know which chapters carry the highest marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The JEE Main chapter-wise weightage helps students focus on important topics that are frequently asked in the exam.


Candidates can check here the high-weightage chapters for all three subjects along with the JEE Main 2026 weightage PDF and previous 5-year analysis to plan their preparation smartly.


Since the official weightage distribution is not revised every year, students should rely on previous-year trends to identify the most important topics that consistently appear in the exam.


JEE Main Past 5 Years Chapter-Wise Weightage (2021-2025)

Understanding the past five years’ JEE Main chapter-wise weightage helps students recognise recurring high-weightage topics and focus their preparation more strategically. Below you’ll find a detailed analysis for Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, based on question distribution and chapter weightage trends observed between 2021 and 2025.


JEE Main Past 5 Years Chapter-Wise Weightage for Mathematics

The Mathematics section in JEE Main focuses heavily on Algebra and Calculus, which together account for nearly 70% of the paper. Reviewing chapter-wise weightage from the past five years helps candidates identify the most scoring topics.


S.No

Chapter Name

Weightage

Class XI Mathematics

1

Basic Mathematics and Logarithms

0.59%

2

Sets

1.00%

3

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

1.02%

4

Trigonometric Equations

1.35%

5

Quadratic Equations

3.30%

6

Complex Number

4.75%

7

Sequences and Series

5.74%

8

Binomial Theorem

5.05%

9

Permutations and Combinations

3.60%

10

Straight Lines

2.71%

11

Circles

3.24%

12

Conic Sections: Parabola

2.44%

13

Conic Sections: Ellipse

2.11%

14

Conic Sections: Hyperbola

1.65%

15

Statistics

3.00%

16

Properties of a Triangle

0.36%

Class XII Mathematics

1

Determinants

4.00%

2

Matrices

3.46%

3

Relations and Functions

1.25%

4

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

1.59%

5

Limit, Continuity and Differentiability

5.50%

6

Methods of Differentiation

1.24%

7

Applications of Derivatives

4.75%

8

Indefinite Integration

1.65%

9

Definite Integration

5.08%

10

Application of Integrals

2.97%

11

Differential Equations

4.16%

12

Vector Algebra

4.69%

13

Three-Dimensional Geometry

7.35%

14

Probability

3.09%



Trend Insight:

Over the past five years, 3D Geometry, Sequences and Series, Calculus, and Binomial Theorem have consistently carried significant weightage. Students should focus more on these chapters while ensuring conceptual clarity in Algebra and Coordinate Geometry.


JEE Main Past 5 Years Chapter-Wise Weightage for Physics

The Physics section tests conceptual clarity and numerical problem-solving. The analysis of the past five years shows that Mechanics, Electrostatics, and Modern Physics dominate the paper, accounting for over 70% of questions.


S.No

Chapter Name

Weightage

Class XI Physics

1

Units and Measurements

4.24%

2

Motion in a Straight Line

2.63%

3

Motion in a Plane

2.92%

4

Newton’s Laws of Motion

2.05%

5

Work, Energy and Power

2.37%

6

Centre of Mass and System of Particles

2.56%

7

Rotational Motion

4.31%

8

Gravitation

4.49%

9

Mechanical Properties of Solids

2.08%

10

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

3.00%

11

Thermal Properties of Matter

2.08%

12

Kinetic Theory of Gases

2.88%

13

Thermodynamics

3.06%

14

Oscillations

3.25%

15

Waves

1.94%

Class XII Physics

1

Electric Charges and Fields

3.18%

2

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

4.49%

3

Current Electricity

6.57%

4

Moving Charges and Magnetism

2.89%

5

Magnetism and Matter

1.90%

6

Electromagnetic Induction

3.25%

7

Alternating Current

3.73%

8

Electromagnetic Waves

2.96%

9

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

5.04%

10

Wave Optics

2.30%

11

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

4.05%

12

Atoms

2.48%

13

Nuclei

3.14%

14

Semiconductor Electronics

4.75%



Trend Insight:

Electrostatics, Ray Optics, Current Electricity, Thermodynamics, and Rotational Motion are among the top-weightage topics. Prioritising these, along with Modern Physics and Mechanics, can help students secure strong marks in the Physics section.


JEE Main Past 5 Years Chapter-Wise Weightage for Chemistry

Chemistry offers a balance of conceptual and memory-based questions. Based on past trends, Physical and Organic Chemistry contribute the most, though key chapters from Inorganic Chemistry continue to repeat every year.


S. No

Chapter Name

Weightage

Class XI Chemistry

1

Atomic Structure

3.34%

2

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

2.82%

3

Classification of Elements and Periodicity

1.93%

4

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

3.34%

5

States of Matter

1.89%

6

Thermodynamics and Energetics

3.65%

7

Redox Reaction

1.75%

8

Equilibrium

4.44%

9

The p-Block Elements

1.79%

10

Hydrocarbons

3.03%

11

s-Block Elements

4.16%

12

Environmental Chemistry

2.99%

Class XII Chemistry

1

Solutions

4.54%

2

Electrochemistry

3.30%

3

Chemical Kinetics

3.61%

4

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

2.65%

5

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

3.54%

6

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

5.95%

7

Amines

4.40%

8

Biomolecules

3.99%

9

Coordination Compounds

5.33%

10

p-Block Elements (Group 15-18)

3.68%

11

d- and f-Block Elements

4.69%

12

Polymers

2.06%

13

Chemistry in Everyday Life

2.20%



Trend Insight:

Chapters like Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry, and Equilibrium appear regularly. Focusing on these, along with Thermodynamics and Chemical Bonding, ensures a balanced Chemistry score.


Topic-Wise Questions Distribution in JEE Main 2025

JEE Main 2025 was conducted in two sessions (January and April). The tables below show how many questions were asked from each chapter across Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.


JEE Main Mathematics - Chapter-wise Questions

Chapter Name

Jan 2025 Session

April 2025 Session

Three-Dimensional Geometry

18

17

Matrices and Determinants

18

15

Differential Equations

15

9

Vector Algebra

12

10

Definite Integration

11

9

Sequence and Series

13

13

Straight Lines

11

9

Binomial Theorem

11

13

Set Theory and Relations

11

9

Application of Derivatives

4

9

Functions

10

11

Probability

12

9

Limits of Functions

10

9

Permutations and Combinations

12

9

Circle

5

4

Differentiability and Method of Differentiation

2

2

Quadratic Equations

8

8

Complex Numbers

8

8

Statistics

4

5

Hyperbola

5

7

Continuity

2

2

Trigonometric Equations

2

5

Parabola

10

6

Indefinite Integration

5

3

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

7

4

Ellipse

7

9

Trigonometric Ratios and Identities

3

2

Solutions of Triangles

0

0

Basic Mathematics and Logarithms

1

0



JEE Main Chemistry - Chapter-wise Questions

Chapter Name

Jan 2025 Session

April 2025 Session

Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

20

20

Coordination Compounds

18

22

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

15

18

Thermodynamics

15

15

Equilibrium

17

10

Solutions

11

16

Chemical Kinetics

12

13

The d and f-Block Elements

15

9

Electrochemistry

14

9

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

11

11

Biomolecules

11

11

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

14

7

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

14

6

Structure of an Atom

10

9

Hydrocarbons

13

6

Amines

10

9

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

8

7

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

8

6

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

5

8

The p-Block Elements (Group 15 to 18)

4

6

The p-Block Elements

2

7

Redox Reactions

3

0



JEE Main Physics- Chapter-wise Questions

Chapter Name

Jan 2025 Session

April 2025 Session

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

23

19

Units and Measurements

20

13

Rotational Motion

14

13

Electric Charges and Fields

14

13

Fluid Mechanics

16

10

Moving Charges and Magnetism

12

12

Thermodynamics

13

9

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

9

12

Wave Optics

10

9

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

7

Semiconductor Electronics

10

9

Current Electricity

9

8

Work, Power and Energy

11

4

Gravitation

8

6

Electromagnetic Waves

9

5

Thermal Properties of Matter

8

5

Waves

3

10

Alternating Current

7

6

Kinetic Theory of Gases

5

7

Atoms

5

7

Newton’s Laws of Motion

3

8

Motion in a Plane

4

6

Motion in a Straight Line

4

5

Simple Harmonic Motion

5

4

System of Particles and Centre of Mass

5

3

Nuclei

3

5

Mechanical Properties of Solids

1

6

Electromagnetic Induction

6

1

Magnetism and Matter

0

3

Vector and Calculus

1

0



JEE Mains Class-Wise Question Distribution: Mathematics

Year

Session

Class XI Questions

Class XII Questions

2024

January

119

181

2024

April

115

185

2025

January

116

134

2025

April

110

115



JEE Mains Class-Wise Question Distribution: Physics

Year

Session

Class XI Questions

Class XII Questions

2024

January

141

159

2024

April

143

157

2025

January

121

129

2025

April

109

116



JEE Main Class-Wise Question Distribution: Chemistry

Year

Session

Class XI Questions

Class XII Questions

2024

January

125

175

2024

April

130

170

2025

January

113

137

2025

April

90

135



JEE Main Subdiscipline Question Trends: Physics

Topics

2024

2025

Mechanics

218 (36.3%)

252 (35.0%)

Electromagnetism

186 (31.0%)

194 (26.9%)

Modern Physics

88 (14.7%)

123 (17.1%)

Heat and Thermodynamics

42 (7.0%)

50 (6.9%)

Optics

42 (7.0%)

63 (8.8%)

Oscillation and Waves

24 (4.0%)

38 (5.3%)



JEE Main Subdiscipline Question Trends: Chemistry

Chemistry Branches

2024

2025

Organic Chemistry

228 questions

169 questions

Physical Chemistry

207 questions

176 questions

Inorganic Chemistry

165 questions

130 questions



High Weightage Chapters For JEE Mains 2026 Focus Areas

  • Mathematics: 3D Geometry, Matrices and Determinants, Differential Equations, Binomial Theorem

  • Physics: Ray Optics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Units and Measurements

  • Chemistry: Coordination Compounds, Aldehydes / Ketones / Carboxylic Acids, Electrochemistry, Equilibrium


Focusing on these recurring topics - along with steady practice from previous years’ question papers - can significantly increase your chances of scoring well in JEE Main 2026.


The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the JEE Main 2026 exam pattern, giving students a clear idea of how this year’s exam will be conducted. Knowing the JEE Mains exam pattern 2026 is important for every aspirant as it explains the number of questions, marking scheme, exam duration, and paper structure.


The JEE Main 2026 exam includes three papers- Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), and Paper 2B (B.Planning). Each paper has a different format and tests specific skills. The B.E./B.Tech paper focuses on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, while the B.Arch and B.Planning papers assess drawing, aptitude, and planning abilities.


JEE Main 2026 Exam Pattern - Complete Paper-Wise Overview

Understanding the JEE Main 2026 exam pattern is the first step toward effective preparation. To help aspirants get a clear picture, we’ve provided a detailed breakdown of the JEE Mains paper pattern 2026, including the number of questions, marking scheme, and subject-wise structure. Knowing the format in advance helps students plan smarter and perform better on exam day.


Aspect

Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)

Paper 2A (B.Arch)

Paper 2B (B.Planning)

Mode of Exam

Online (Computer-Based)

Mathematics & Aptitude - OnlineDrawing - Offline

Online (Computer-Based)

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics

Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Drawing Test

Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Planning-based Questions

Total Duration

3 hours (4 hours for PwD)

3 hours

3 hours

Total Marks

300 marks (100 per subject)

400 marks

400 marks

Number of Questions

Physics - 25Chemistry - 25Mathematics - 25

Math - 25 (20 MCQs + 5 Numerical)Aptitude - 50Drawing - 2

Math - 25 (20 MCQs + 5 Numerical)Aptitude - 50Planning - 25

Numerical Value Questions

5 per subject (all compulsory)

5 in Math - all compulsory

5 in Math - all compulsory

Question Types

20 MCQs + 5 Numerical (per subject)

MCQs (Math & Aptitude) + Drawing Tasks

MCQs + Numerical + Planning-based

Marking Scheme

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, 0 for unattempted

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, 0 for unattempted

Languages Offered

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu & more

Same as Paper 1

Same as Paper 1



JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)

The duration of Paper 1 is 3 hours (4 hours for PwD candidates). The test is conducted online in computer-based mode and includes three subjects - Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.


Each subject has two sections:

  • Section A: 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

  • Section B: 5 numerical value questions

  • All 75 questions are compulsory.


JEE Main Paper 1 Pattern Overview

Particulars

Details

Mode of Examination

Computer-Based Test (Online)

Number of Papers

Two - Paper 1 and Paper 2

Exam Duration

3 hours (4 hours for PwD candidates)

Subjects

  • Physics

  • Chemistry

  • Mathematics

Questions per Subject

25 each

Type of Questions

  • Section A - MCQs; 

  • Section B - Numerical values

Total Questions

75

Total Marks

300

Marking Scheme

  • +4 for correct answer

  • -1 for incorrect

  • 0 for unattempted

Languages

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati



This paper evaluates both theoretical knowledge and problem-solving ability in core science subjects.


JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2 (B.Arch and B.Planning)

The Paper 2 exam pattern varies slightly for B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Planning (Paper 2B). Both papers have a 3-hour duration, and each carries 400 marks.


JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2 for B.Arch (Paper 2A)

  • Conducted in online + offline mode (the drawing test is pen-and-paper based).

  • Includes Mathematics, Aptitude, and Drawing sections.

  • The Drawing section consists of 2 questions (50 marks each).

  • All other sections are compulsory.


JEE Main Exam Pattern for Paper 2 for B.Plan (Paper 2B)

  • Conducted entirely online (CBT).

  • Includes Mathematics, Aptitude, and Planning sections.

  • The Planning section has 25 questions to assess analytical and design skills.


JEE Main Paper 2 Pattern Overview

Particulars

Paper 2A (B.Arch)

Paper 2B (B.Planning)

Duration

3 Hours

3 Hours

Mode of Exam

Online + Offline

Online

Sections

Mathematics, Aptitude, Drawing

Mathematics, Aptitude, Planning

Total Questions

77

100

Total Marks

400

400

Type of Questions

MCQs, Numerical, Drawing

MCQs, Numerical

Marking Scheme

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, 0 for unattempted; Drawing - 50 marks × 2

+4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, 0 for unattempted

Languages

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati

Same as Paper 2A



JEE Main 2026 Exam Pattern: Total Number of Questions

The JEE Main 2026 exam will consist of three separate papers for B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch, and B.Planning courses. Each paper follows a distinct pattern with a different number of questions and sections

.
Below is the detailed subject-wise breakup of total questions in all three papers.


Total Questions in JEE Main 2026 Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)

Subject

Section A (MCQs)

Section B (Numerical Value)

Question Paper Design

Mathematics

20

5

Each subject has two sections: Section A (MCQs) and Section B (Numerical Value Questions).

Physics

20

5

Section A includes objective-type questions, while Section B requires numerical answers.

Chemistry

20

5

All questions in both sections are compulsory.

Total Questions

-

-

75 Questions (300 Marks)



Total Questions in JEE Main 2026 Paper 2A (B.Arch)

Subject

Section A (MCQs)

Section B (Numerical Value)

Question Paper Design

Mathematics (Part I)

20

5

Part I has two sections - Section A with MCQs and Section B with numerical questions.

Aptitude Test (Part II)

50

-

Tests reasoning and spatial ability.

Drawing Test (Part III)

-

-

Includes 2 questions in offline mode to assess drawing skills.

Total Questions

-

-

77 Questions (400 Marks)



Total Questions in JEE Main 2026 Paper 2B (B.Planning)

Subject

Section A (MCQs)

Section B (Numerical Value)

Question Paper Design

Mathematics (Part I)

20

5

Part I has MCQs and numerical questions; all five numerical questions must be attempted.

Aptitude Test (Part II)

50

-

Tests reasoning, perception, and design-related skills.

Planning-Based Questions (Part III)

25

-

Evaluates basic planning aptitude and analytical ability.

Total Questions

-

-

100 Questions (400 Marks)



JEE Main Marking Scheme Summary

  • Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech): Total 300 marks

    • +4 marks for each correct answer

    • -1 mark for each incorrect answer

    • 0 marks for unattempted questions

  • Paper 2 (B.Arch/B.Planning): Total 800 marks (400 each)

    • +4 marks for each correct answer

    • -1 mark for each incorrect answer

    • 0 marks for unattempted questions

    • For Drawing (Paper 2A): 2 questions of 50 marks each


For Complete Details, check out the JEE Main Marking Scheme 2026


Is There Any Change in JEE Main Exam Pattern 2026?

No, there is no change in the JEE Mains 2026 exam pattern. The NTA introduced modifications in 2025, and those updates remain the same this year.


  • In Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Section B now has five numerical questions per subject, and all are compulsory - there are no optional questions.

  • Similarly, in Papers 2A (B.Arch) and 2B (B.Planning), the Mathematics section also includes five compulsory numerical questions with no choices.


Important Study Materials Links for JEE Exams

FAQs on JEE Main 2026 Chapter-Wise Weightage- Important Chapters in Physics, Chemistry and Maths

1. Where can I download the JEE Main 2026 Chapter-Wise Weightage PDF?

You can download the latest JEE Main 2026 weightage PDF from Vedantu. It includes subject-wise and chapter-wise marks distribution for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics based on previous-year analysis.

2. What are the high-weightage chapters for JEE Main 2026?

Some of the high-weightage chapters for JEE Main 2026 include:

  • Physics: Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Optics, Thermodynamics

  • Chemistry: Coordination Compounds, Aldehydes and Ketones, Electrochemistry, Equilibrium

  • Maths: 3D Geometry, Matrices and Determinants, Differential Calculus, Probability

3. How is the JEE Main 2026 syllabus with weightage divided?

The JEE Main 2026 syllabus follows the NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum. Weightage distribution is generally balanced—Physics (33%), Chemistry (33%), and Mathematics (33%)—but within each, a few chapters consistently carry higher marks weight.

4. Which are the most weightage chapters for JEE Main Physics?

In Physics, topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Ray and Wave Optics, and Modern Physics have shown the highest weightage across the last five exams.

5. What is the Organic Chemistry weightage in JEE Main?

The Organic Chemistry weightage is around 30-35 % of the entire Chemistry section. Chapters like General Organic Chemistry (GOC), Aldehydes and Ketones, Hydrocarbons, and Amines are frequent scorers.

6. What is the Maths weightage in JEE Main 2026?

Mathematics accounts for one-third of the paper. Within it, Calculus (30-35 %) and Algebra (30 %) dominate, followed by Coordinate Geometry and Vectors and 3D Geometry.

7. Are these chapter-wise weightages officially released by NTA?

No. NTA does not officially declare chapter-wise marks distribution. The weightages mentioned here are calculated by analysing past JEE Main papers from 2020 to 2025.

8. How can the chapter-wise weightage PDF help in preparation?

The weightage PDF helps students prioritise high-scoring topics, plan time effectively, and revise strategically to maximise marks in a limited time.

9. Is it okay to skip low-weightage chapters for JEE Main?

No. While focus should remain on high-weightage areas, even low-weight chapters can yield easy marks. Cover the entire syllabus, but allocate more time to high-weight topics.

10. How should I prepare according to the JEE Main chapter-wise weightage 2026?

Start with chapters that carry the highest marks potential, practise previous-year questions, take topic-wise mock tests, and balance revision across Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.