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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Subject-Wise Updated Curriculum and Exam Structure

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Download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF for All Subjects - Updated Chapters and Marks Distribution

Starting your board exam preparation becomes much easier when you clearly understand the updated CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26. Knowing the exact chapters, units, and mark distribution helps students focus on the right topics, plan their study schedule effectively, and avoid wasting time on unnecessary material. Since Class 12 plays a crucial role in board results and future admissions, following the latest syllabus is the first step toward smart preparation.

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On this page, you can check the complete class 12 syllabus 2025 26 for all subjects in a simple, organised format based on the latest CBSE guidelines. Whether you are preparing for Science, Commerce, or Arts, this syllabus overview helps you track topics easily, structure your revision, and stay confident throughout the academic year. Use it to plan your studies from day one or to ensure full syllabus coverage before exams.


Subject-wise Links for CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

Here's a quick reference for CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 PDF Download:


Competitive Exams after 12th Science
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Latest Updates and Changes

1. New Skill Subjects Introduced for Practical Learning

For the current academic session, CBSE has introduced four new skill-based subjects to expand students’ career-focused learning opportunities. These include Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation. The addition of these subjects aims to help students develop practical knowledge and industry-relevant skills alongside their regular academic studies.


2. Implementation of the 9-Point Grading System

CBSE has adopted the 9-point grading system for Class 12, similar to the system used in Class 10. This grading approach is designed to make assessment more structured and transparent, helping students understand their performance levels more clearly.


3. Updated Elective Subject Selection Rules

Students must choose one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology based on their interest and stream requirements. This ensures students gain exposure to digital skills that are increasingly important for higher education and future careers.


4. Core and Optional Subject Structure

For the board examination, students study a combination of core and optional subjects. The main language subjects include Hindi (Core or Elective) and English (Core or Elective). In addition, students can select optional subjects or languages from different groups based on their academic stream and school offerings.


5. Internal Assessment and Additional Subjects Included

The CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025 26 also includes internal assessment components such as Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and General Studies. These subjects contribute to overall development and are part of the broader curriculum framework.


Why Students Should Check the Updated Syllabus from Vedantu Before Preparing?

To perform well in board exams, students should carefully review the complete class 12 syllabus 2025-26 CBSE official website to understand the latest subject structure, topics, and requirements. After going through Vedantu’s syllabus, practising Class 12 sample papers and Class 12 previous-year question papers helps students evaluate their preparation level, identify weak areas, and improve their exam performance.


How Does Knowing the Class 12 CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Help in Better Study Planning?

Understanding the class 12 CBSE syllabus 2025-26 helps you:


  • Identify the exact chapters from which questions will be asked

  • Focus more on high-weightage and scoring topics

  • Plan your timetable according to marks distribution

  • Track completed topics and remaining portions easily

  • Stay confident by preparing only what is officially required


A syllabus-based study approach saves time and makes preparation more organised.


Steps to Download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 26

Follow these easy steps to download the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26:


  1. Visit the official Vedantu CBSE Class 12 Syllabus page.


  1. Click on the section “subject-wise table”.


  1. Select your desired subject.


  1. The Class 12 syllabus PDF will open in a new tab.


  1. Download or save the PDF for offline use.


By following these steps, you can quickly download the Class 12 all subject syllabus 2025-26 and keep for future reference.


Related Study Materials Links for Class 12

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FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Subject-Wise Updated Curriculum and Exam Structure

1. What is included in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

The CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 26 covers all subjects, including theory, practicals, projects, and term-wise weightage.

2. How can I download the Class 12 all subject syllabus 2025-26?

You can download the class 12 all subject syllabus 2025-26 PDF from Vedantu. The syllabus includes all chapters, marking schemes, and topic-wise details for every subject.

3. What are the major changes in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2025-26?

The new class 12 syllabus 2025-26 focuses on competency-based learning, updated chapter structure, and practical application. Some topics may have been revised to help students focus on essential skills.

4. Is a PDF version of the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 available?

Yes, the official class 12 syllabus PDF is available for download. It contains the complete class 12 all subject syllabus for future reference.

5. Why should students follow the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

By following the CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 26 students can focus on relevant chapters, understand the new exam patterns, and avoid wasting time on deleted topics, helping them prepare for the exam efficiently.

6. Can the Class 12 syllabus 2025-26 help with competitive exams?

Yes, the class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is aligned with basic concepts that are required for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and other entrance tests. It gives students a head start in  their exam preparation.

7. How often is the Class 12 syllabus updated by CBSE?

CBSE updates the class 12 syllabus periodically. The 2025-26 CBSE Class 12 syllabus is the latest, showcasing new changes, competency-based assessment, and updated exam pattern.

8. How Should You Start Preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams?

Start your preparation with NCERT textbooks, as they form the base for all subjects and most board exam questions come directly or indirectly from them. Read each chapter carefully, underline key points, and solve all examples and exercises.


For additional practice in subjects like Maths, Physics, or Chemistry, you can refer to extra study materials or reference books that strengthen conceptual clarity and help in competitive exam preparation as well.

9. Why is Practising Question Banks and Sample Papers Important for CBSE Class 12?

Solving question banks and sample papers helps you understand the latest exam pattern and improves your speed and accuracy. Regular practice exposes you to important questions, competency-based problems, and different question formats, making you more confident for the actual exam.


Sample papers with solutions also help you learn the correct answering method and marking scheme expectations.

10. What is the Best Way to Revise After Completing the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26?

Once you finish the syllabus, keep at least one month for revision. Use short notes, flashcards, and mock tests for quick recall. Spend more time on high-weightage chapters and practise numerical or application-based questions regularly.


Consistent revision helps improve retention, accuracy, and confidence before the board examination.