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Important Questions and Answers for Class 5 EVS (Our Wondrous World) Chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life 2025-26

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Practice Extra Questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 with Answers and PDF

Find important questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life on this page. Each question is designed to match the CBSE curriculum and exam pattern.


This set includes extra questions for class 5 EVS chapter 1, helping you explore concepts like the need for water, its sources, and its importance in our daily life. All answers are prepared with correct keywords, steps, and clear formats. 


Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers make learning easy and cover every major subtopic. Use these to practice for your tests or school exams. Download the free Important Questions PDF for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 now and start preparing with the right material.


Practice Extra Questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 with Answers and PDF

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered with water?


(a) About 50%


(b) About 71%


(c) About 30%


(d) About 90%


Answer: (b) About 71%.


Q2. Which of the following is NOT a source of freshwater?


(a) River


(b) Well


(c) Ocean


(d) Pond


Answer: (c) Ocean.


Q3. What is the main reason most water on Earth is unfit for drinking?


(a) It is dirty


(b) It is salty


(c) It is hot


(d) It is frozen


Answer: (b) It is salty.


Q4. Which process returns water from the air to the ground in the water cycle?


(a) Evaporation


(b) Precipitation


(c) Condensation


(d) Melting


Answer: (b) Precipitation.


Q5. Groundwater can best be recharged when rain falls on:


(a) Paved area


(b) Green lawn


(c) Concrete road


(d) Plastic sheet


Answer: (b) Green lawn.


2. Very Short Answer (VSA).


Q1. Name any two sources of freshwater.


Answer: The two main sources of freshwater are rivers and groundwater (from wells or handpumps).


Q2. What is groundwater?


Answer: Groundwater is water that is stored deep under the ground in the layers of soil and rocks.


Q3. What do you call the continuous movement of water in different forms on Earth?


Answer: The continuous movement of water in nature is called the water cycle.


Q4. Name the three forms in which water exists naturally.


Answer: Water is found as solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapour) in nature.


Q5. What helps a river decide which direction to flow?


Answer: The shape and slope of the land, like mountains and plains, guide the direction a river flows.


3. Short Answer Questions.


Q1. Explain how the water cycle works in your own words.


Answer: In the water cycle, water from rivers, lakes, and oceans heats up due to the sun and turns into vapour. This vapour forms clouds, which cool and fall down as rain. The rainwater flows back into rivers, lakes, and oceans, starting the cycle again.


Q2. Why is only a small amount of the Earth’s water useful for drinking or farming?


Answer: Although most of Earth is covered with water, most of it is salty and found in oceans. Only a small amount is freshwater, which is needed for drinking and farming. Freshwater is found in rivers, lakes, ponds, and underground sources.


Q3. How do open, green areas help in groundwater recharge?


Answer: Open, green areas like lawns and fields allow rainwater to seep into the ground. This process helps refill underground water storage, known as groundwater, and is called groundwater recharge.


Q4. Describe two ways human communities in India conserve and use water wisely, as mentioned in the chapter.


Answer: Communities conserve water by building traditional structures like johads in Rajasthan to store rainwater and practicing rainwater harvesting. Planting trees and creating open areas also help in recharging groundwater and ensuring water is available for all.


Q5. What are the special features of plants and animals that live in water to help them survive?


Answer: Aquatic plants have floating leaves and long roots, while animals like fish have fins and tails for swimming. Some plants have waxy leaves to repel water, and birds like herons have long legs to stand in water.


4. True or False Questions.


Q1. Most of the Earth’s freshwater is available in oceans.


Answer: False.


Q2. Water vapor turning into rain is called condensation.


Answer: True.


Q3. Groundwater cannot be drawn for use by humans.


Answer: False.


Q4. The water cycle helps keep water moving on Earth.


Answer: True.


Q5. Concrete and paved areas help water go into the ground easily.


Answer: False.


3. Fill in the Blanks Questions.


Q1. The continuous movement of water from the earth to the air and back is called the ____________.


Answer: water cycle


Q2. Water stored underground in rocks and soil is known as ____________.


Answer: groundwater


Q3. Plants like lotus and water lily have their roots in the ____________ of the pond.


Answer: bottom/bed


Q4. The process where the sun heats up water and turns it into vapour is called ____________.


Answer: evaporation


Q5. A ____________ in Rajasthan is a traditional earthen dam that helps collect rainwater.


Answer: johad


Why Understanding Water Is Vital for Class 5 students?

Learning the importance of water helps children value our planet’s resources. These important questions for class 5 EVS chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life make revision simple and memorable. By understanding water’s journey, students connect science with real-life situations around them.


With class 5 evs important questions with answers, children develop critical thinking and gain confidence for exams. These extra questions for class 5 evs chapter 1 cover facts and applications, making every concept in Water—The Essence of Life clear and easy to remember.

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 5 EVS (Our Wondrous World) Chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life?

The most important questions include definitions, uses, sources, and the conservation of water. You'll see MCQs, short and long answers, diagram-based, and case studies. Focus on explaining the importance of water in daily life, water cycle steps, and ways to save water at home or school.

2. How should I answer long questions to score full marks in EVS Class 5 Chapter 1?

For long answer questions, write in clear steps and include all key value points. Use simple diagrams when required. Structure your answer like this:

  • Start with a definition, if asked.
  • Write 3–5 major points using keywords from the textbook.
  • Add a labelled diagram if needed.
  • End with a concluding fact or value.

3. Which subtopics in Chapter 1 carry the highest marks in exams?

Sources of water, water cycle, uses of water, and reasons for water conservation usually have the highest weightage. Practice questions about river/ocean water, rain, and methods to save water at home. Diagrams and stepwise explanations on the water cycle are also high-scoring.

4. What types of questions come in Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life?

You'll face a mix of:

  • MCQs on uses and sources of water
  • Short answers on water conservation and water cycle
  • Long answers/diagrams (e.g., label the water cycle)
  • Case-based: solving water wastage at school/home

5. Are diagrams or definitions compulsory for important questions in this chapter?

Yes, definitions and neat diagrams are often required to score full marks. For example, always label the parts in a water cycle diagram and underline key marking words in written answers. This shows examiners you studied important concepts and helps in step marking.

6. Is NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 enough or should I practice extra questions?

NCERT textbook questions are most important for exams. However, doing extra questions, sample papers, and revision practice can help you understand tricky parts and build confidence, especially for important questions for class 5 evs chapter 1 Water—The Essence of Life.

7. How can I quickly revise important questions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 1 before exams?

For speedy revision, prepare flash notes on:

  • Definitions and keywords
  • Short points about water sources, uses, and conservation
  • Labelled diagrams for the water cycle
  • Solve 2–3 extra questions per topic